2016年大學聯考英語鞏固專題

《情態動詞與虛擬語氣》(一)

is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.

l d

答案　C

解析　考查情態動詞。句意為：根據規定，學生如果想拿獎學金，任一單科成績不得低於85分。shall用於第三人稱，在條約、規定、法令等文件中表示義務或規定，意為“應，必須”。

2.I’m really very busy，otherwise I ________ certainly go there with you.

l

d

答案　D

解析　考查虛擬語氣。結合前半句中的內容以及後半句中的otherwise一詞可知後半句應用虛擬語氣，所以用would。

3.—God!My cell phone is missing.

—You ________ have left it at home.I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.

l

d d

答案　B

解析　考查情態動詞。根據答語第二句的內容可知第二個説話人認為對方“一定”是把手機忘在家裏了。

students of average intelligence ________ become top students by improving their study habits.

to t to答案　B

解析　考查情態動詞。句意為：即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣而成為優等生。can在此處表示“能夠”。

5.—Look，I’ve bought some bread，including your favorite flavor.

—You ________ any because we still have plenty at home.

ld have bought

d have bought

n’t have bought

n’t have bought

答案　C

解析　答語句意為：你沒有必要買，因為家裏還有很多。故應用needn’t have done表示本不必做而實際上做了。could have done 表示過去本可以做某事卻沒做;should have done表示本應該做而實際上未做;mustn’t表示禁止。

is beyond my understanding that many adults ________ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.

ld

答案　D

解析　考查情態動詞。句意為：很多成年人居然對哈利·波特系列這麼上癮，對此我不能理解。這裏用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他選項都沒有這個含義。

’s a pity that Andrew didn’t want to go to the conference.________ willing to go，we could have paid all his expenses.

he been g

he had been

答案　A

解析　考查虛擬語氣與倒裝。根據第一句中的時態可知此處是對過去情況的虛擬，意思是“如果他願意去，我們會支付他所有的費用”。此處是省略了虛擬條件句中的if而引起的倒裝，其正常語序應為“If he had been willing to go”。

e days some young people just ________ work hard because they have got used to the easy life provided by their parents.

n’t ’t

tn’t ldn’t

答案　B

解析　句意為：現在一些年輕人就是不願意努力，因為他們已經習慣了父母提供的安逸生活。根據句意可知，此處表示意願，應用won’t。mustn’t禁止，不準;mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不應該。

9.—I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.

—Come on，nobody ________ win all the time.

ld

l

答案　D

解析　考查情態動詞。句意為：——很遺憾我在期末考試中沒有考第一。——振作起來，沒有人能夠一直贏。can(表示有能力做或能夠發生)能，會;should應該，應當;must必須;shall(表示決心、命令或指示)必須，應當。

10.—May I take this book out of the reading room?

—No，you ________ read it in here.

tn’t ’t

n’t n’t

答案　D

解析　考查情態動詞。根據答語的第二句話可知“不能把書拿出閲覽室”，表禁止，故選D項。

y，Cathy，I didn’t know that you were badly short of money you ________ me for help.

have asked

d have asked

d have asked

have asked

答案　B

解析　考查情態動詞。説話人為自己不知道Cathy當時急需用錢而感到抱歉，認為Cathy當時本來可以向自己求助。could have done表示過去本來可以做某事，可實際上並沒有做。

12.—I called you at 9 last night，but no one answered.

—Sorry，I ________ sleeping.I went to bed very early.

have been d have been

have been ld have been

答案　C

解析　根據答語中的“I went to bed very early”可知，此處為肯定推測，用must，表示問話人打電話時，答話人一定正在睡覺。must have done表示過去肯定做了某事。

13.I’m as busy as a bee;________ you bother me with so many questions now?

l

答案　B

解析　考查情態動詞。句意為：我忙得不可開交，為什麼你現在偏要拿這麼多的問題來打擾我呢?must有時可以表示一種不受歡迎的巧合，指某事發生得不早不遲，就在某個當緊的時候，通常含有不快、不滿、心煩、惱火等感情色彩，意為“偏偏，偏要”。

14.—Did you go to the fashion show last week?

—I ________，but I was fully occupied the whole week.

go have gone

d go d have gone

答案　D

解析　考查虛擬語氣。根據答語中的“but I was fully occupied”可知，此處是對過去事實的虛擬，應用would have done結構，表示“本來要做某事而實際上未做”，故選D項。

is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.

l

答案　C

解析　考查情態動詞。句意為：瞭解有可能會帶來麻煩的文化差異是重要的。此處may表示不確定的推測，意思是“有可能”。

16.—Could I have a word with you，mum?

—Oh，dear，if you ________.

ld

答案　B

解析　 mother is a great cook and we ________ never get enough of her cookies.

ld

答案　D

解析　句意為：我媽媽是一個很了不起的廚師，我們吃不夠她做的餅乾。can’gh為固定搭配，意為“無論……也不過分”。

18.—I wonder where Peter said he’d be here for lunch.

—Don’t worry!He________be caught in the rush hour.

ld

答案　D

解析　考查情態動詞表示推測。句意為：——我想知道Peter在哪裏。他説要來這裏吃午飯的.。——別擔心!他可能遇到上下班高峯期了。may表示事實上的可能性，意為“可能，也許”。

19.—Why，I didn’t get you on the phone.

—We ________football on the playground when you phoned.

be playing

play

have played

have been playing

答案　D

解析　句意為：——嗨，我打電話沒找到你。——你打電話的時候我們肯定正在操場上踢足球。表示對過去所發生的事情的肯定推測用must have done的形式，再結合語境可知此處推測的是過去某個時間正在發生的事情，故用must have been doing，故答案為D項。

20.—Why didn’t Henry come?

—He ________ except he didn’t have time.

d have come come

d come be coming

答案　A

解析　句意為：——Henry為什麼沒來?——他本來要來的，只是他沒有時間。except從句表達的是過去時陳述語氣，主句為與過去相反的虛擬語氣。