2017版大學聯考英語外研版一輪複習題(含解析)

　　選修六 Module 1

(限時：20分鐘)

　　A

Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos (禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conersation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting — and they can cover pretty much or any topic — as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent (智慧的) manner.

In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious (和諧的) business relationship they're trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.

As a general rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion (宗教) with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host's team.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇説明文，主要介紹了不同國家非正式談話的常見話題和一些禁忌。

author considers politics and religion______.

rful topics　　　　　　　　os

topics serious

解析：選B　從最後一段第一句話可以明顯看出答案選B。

typically talk about______in a friendly way in most places according to the author.

ts dren

onal feelings lies

解析：選A　根據最後一段可知答案選A。

are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others?

don't want to talk with others much.

don't want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.

are afraid to argue with their colleagues.

want to keep their feelings to themselves.

解析：選B　從第二段第三句話可以推知。

which country may it be suitable to talk about the family with your business friends?

France. Saudi Arabia.

Korea. the USA.

解析：選D　根據第二段第一句可知答案為D。

　　B

(2016·鄭州市高三質量預測)It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool­headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路駕車技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give­and­take (互諒互讓) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了行車禮貌的問題。

passage mainly talks about ________.

fic jams manners

politeness rn drivers

解析：選C　主旨大意題。根據全文的整體內容可知，本文主要討論了駕駛員行車禮貌的問題，故選C項。

bles on the road are often caused by ________.

fic jams

behavior of the drivers

great speed of modern life

ible road conditions

解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據第一段的第一句可推知，路上的'麻煩大多是由駕駛員的不良行為引起的，行車禮貌問題正變得可怕，故選B項。

rding to the writer, a good driver should ________.

urage children to cross the road whenever they want to

back when forced to face rude driving

able to recognize politeness when he sees it

in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel

解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據第二段的最後兩句可推知，一個好的駕駛員應該能夠認可道路禮貌行為，故選C項。

is not always right for drivers to ________.

er the roadmanship

ect politeness when they see it

a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness

urage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to

解析：選D　細節理解題。根據第三段的第一句和最後一句可知，鼓動老婦人隨時隨地穿馬路並不總是正確的，故選D項。

　　C

(2016·海口大學聯考模擬)What's life like on a deserted island? Senator Jeff Flake of Arizona decided to find out.

The adventurous senator took a vacation from Capitol Hill and went on a four­day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenage sons to a remote, deserted island in the North Pacific Ocean.

The senator and his sons, 15­year­old Tanner and 13­year­old Dallin, traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didn't carry any food or water.

The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic supplies, so the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet was made up of coconuts, crabs and fish. They caught the crab and fish themselves and cooked the food over an open fire started with a magnifying glass (放大鏡).

The Flakes brought along a lobster trap (龍蝦夾) in the hope of having some delicious treats, but lost it within the first few hours after it was attacked by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night to pump for just a few gallons of fresh water.

One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was when he and his 15­year­old son were almost caught by sharks after spearing (用叉叉起) a fish in the ocean.

資*源%庫Still, it was quite an enjoyable holiday for them. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no disturbance, no texting，” Flake recalled.

語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敍文。在荒島上生活到底是什麼樣的?Senator Jeff Flake帶領自己的兩個兒子親身體驗了一次荒島冒險。資*源%庫 did the Flakes go to the island of Biggarenn?

meet Robinson Crusoe.

spear the shark for food.

spend a special vacation.

swim in the North Pacific Ocean.

解析：選C　細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的“The adventurous senator took a vacation from Capitol Hill and went on a four­day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two teenage sons”可知，他帶領兩個兒子去孤島探險，是為了度過一個特殊的假期。故選C項。

can we learn from the text?

Flakes could easily find a fire on the island.

Flakes caught lobsters for food on the island.

Flakes found basic things that they needed on the island.

Flakes took much trouble to get drinkable water on the island.

解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據文章第五段中的“It took them hours each night to pump for just a few gallons of fresh water.”可推知，Flake一家人為了得到能喝的水需要費很大的勁兒，故選D項。

rding to the text, the Flakes' holiday is ________.

nturous but interesting

ting but painful

ingless but enjoyable

ng but memorable

解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段可知，他們差點兒被鯊魚吃了，這説明非常驚險。根據最後一段中的“Still, it was quite an enjoyable holiday for them.”可知，他們的假期過得驚險而有趣，故選A項。