2017成人大學聯考英語考試語法複習知識點
學好英語語法是考好成考的一個大前提,也是學好英語的先決條件。那麼關於成人大學聯考英語考試語法複習知識點有哪些呢?下面本站小編為大家整理的成人大學聯考英語考試語法複習知識點,希望大家喜歡。
成人大學聯考英語考試語法複習知識點動名詞: 後面可跟動詞的ing形式的情況
1.動詞:
finish doing sth.完成做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事practice doing sth. 練習做某事imagine doing,想象做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考慮做某事suggest doing sth.建議做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth.持續做某事
2.固定短語:feel like doing sth.喜歡做某事be busy doing sth.忙於做某事be worth doing 值得做某事spend time (in) doing sth.花費時間(金錢)做某事have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困難have fun doing.做某事高興
3.介詞後(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等):be good at doing sth.;thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;stop sb. from doing sth.;do well in doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth.;be proud of;instead of;be fond of 作介詞的情況look forward to doing sth期望做某事; prefer doing sth. to doing sth與…相比較更喜歡…; pay attention to doing注意做某事; be/get used to doing sth.習慣於做某事;make a contribution to為…做貢獻
後既能跟不定式也能跟動名詞的情況:
1、有些動詞接doing和to do意義相近像like(喜歡),love(喜歡),hate(憎恨),prefer(寧可),begin(開始),start(開始),continue(繼續)如:like to do表示想要做某一具體的動作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次動作 它們在實際使用中區別很小。
2、後加不定式或動名詞區別較大的動詞:remember to do(記住去做) remember doing(記得做過)forget to do(忘記去做)forget doing(忘記做 過)try to do(設法做)try doing(試着做) go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(繼續做同一事) stop to do(停下來去做) stop doing(停止做) can’t help to do(不能幫助做) can’t help doing(情不自禁做) 後跟不帶to的不定式(動詞原形)的情況。
1.在感官動詞和使役動詞後feel, hear,listen to,watch,look at,see, notice ,make,let,have等後跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語時應省去不定式符號to但將此句改為被動句時,省去的不定式符號to應加上在動詞help既可帶to,也可不帶to。
2.助動詞或情態動詞後:do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等後面接不帶to的動詞不定式。 3.某些固定句型中1)Will(Would)you please(not)...?2)had better3)Why not...? 4) would rather(not)d ...=er than...5)在祈使語氣(或口語)中。 既可跟動詞原形又可跟動詞ing形式的'情況。see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做過(經常做)某事 see/watch sb. doing sth.到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.聽到某人做過(經常做)某事 hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事 分詞:現在分詞修飾物 過去分詞修飾人
動詞用法辨析:
1. seem(好象)用法:①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容詞②sb./sth. + seem + like ③sb/sth + seem + to (do)④It seems that + 從句2. be afraid(害怕)用法:①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+從句3. be sure (確信)用法:①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+從句4. put on、wear、have…on、be in、try on、dress5. like、love與enjoy6. look、see、watch、read7. hear、hear of、hear k、talk、say、tell 9. borrow、lend、keep10. bring、take、carry、send、lift11. take、spend、pay、cost12. arrive in/at、reach、get to13. be made of、be made from、be made into、be made in、be made by14. be used for、be used to、used to、get used to15. agree with/ agree to / agree on16. die、dead、death17. leave, forget
成考英語句法分析1.主謂一致2.簡單句(陳述句:包括肯定句,否定句,祈使句.疑問句:一般疑問句,特殊疑問句,選擇疑問句,反意疑問句)3. 感歎句(How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語What(a/an) +形容詞+名詞(單數/複數)+主語+謂語)4.並列句(and ,or, but both…and, neither…nor, either…or, not only …but also )5. 複合句(賓語從句,狀語從句,定語從句) 會考複習之從句 1. 賓語從句2. 狀語從句 3. 定語從句 賓語從句三要素 語序 時態 連接詞 賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have lunch 賓語從句的時態1.
主現從任 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2.
主過從相He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3.
從客用現Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 賓語從句的連接詞引導的賓語從句2.連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導的賓語從句3. if或whether引導的賓語從句 狀語從句分類及常用連詞 時間狀語從句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once(一旦) 地點狀語從句 where, wherever 原因狀語從句 because, since, as, for, now that(既然,由於)etc. (et cetera,等於and so on) 目的狀語從句 in order that(為了,以便), so that, that, etc. 結果狀語從句 so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 條件狀語從句 if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 讓步狀語從句 though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc. 比較狀語從句 as…as, so…as, than, etc. 方式狀語從句 as, as if, as though, etc. 定語從句 1.結構 先行詞+連接詞+定語從句 2.關係代詞有who, whom, whose, that, which, as關係副詞when, where, why, how
成考英語代詞知識點內 容 提 要
代詞分人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、指示代詞、關係代詞和連接代詞,它們在句子中承擔不同的功用。
反 身 代 詞
一、反身代詞有myself, ourselves, yourselves, himself, herself, themselves, itself.主語與賓語為同一人或物時,要用反身代詞(否則就不能用反身代詞),反身代詞也可放在名詞或代詞(主格)後面(也可放在句尾)起強調作用
1) All [A] the scouts(童子軍) got theirselves [B] ready for the [C] long camping trip by spending their weekends living [D] in the open.
2) Various [A] animals have shells that keep themselves [B] from growing beyond [C] a certain [D] size.
3) Benjamin Banneker's aptitude [A] in mathematics [B] and knowledge of astronomy enabled himself [C] to predict the solar [D] eclipse of 1789.
4) The president announced that he himself [A] would act upon [B] the evidence as presented [C] to himself [D] by the congressional committee.
5) Garrett [A] Morgan died in Cleveland, Ohio, the city that [A] had awarded himself [B] a gold medal for his devotion [C] to public [D] safety.
6) Plants rid them [A] of excess water through [B] transpiration, the evaporation of extra [C] moisture from their [D] leaves.
7) When Jonathan went [A] to Spain with his [B] sister, he bought a [C] leather coat for her and another for him [D] .
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