英語專八改錯練習及答案

在各領域中，我們最熟悉的就是練習題了，通過這些形形色色的習題，使得我們得以有機會認識事物的方方面面，認識概括化圖式多樣化的具體變式，從而使我們對原理和規律的認識更加的深入。你所瞭解的習題是什麼樣的呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的英語專八改錯練習及答案，希望對大家有所幫助。

英語專八改錯練習及答案1

英語專八改錯練習題

One important outcome of the work on the expression of genes in developing embryos is sure to be knowledge that can help preventing birth defects. Just as promising (26) is the possibility of unraveling the complicated writing (27) of the brain. A mechanic gets valuable insight how an (28) automobile works by rebuilding car engines; similarly, neuroscientists can learn how the brain functions from (29) the way it is put together. The next step pursuing the (30) goal is to find out how the blueprint genes, the home box genes, control the expression of other genes that create the valves and piston of the working cerebral engine. The protein encoded by the latter genes could change the (31) stickiness of the cell surface, the shape of the cell or its metabolism to create the characteristic peculiar to, say, neurons or neural-crest cell. Surface proteins may be the (32) mechanism, whereby similar programmed cells stick together to form specific structures; they might also sense (33)the local environment to help the cell decide what is to do.

Clarifying those mechanisms will engage the best talents in (34) embryology and molecular biology for some times to come. (35) What is perhaps the most intriguing question of all is if the brain is powerful enough to solve the puzzle of its own creation.

參考答案：

enting 改為prevent

plicated改為complexion

t後加into

oscientist改為a neuroscientist

uing後加in

ter改為latter

lar改為similarly

6.去掉is

s改為time

改為whether

英語專八改錯練習及答案2

The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which __1__have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome __2__monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People __3__found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat fromone whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.

Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as __4__“great fish,” and any whale beaching along the coasts of England was designated “the King’s fish” because it automatically belonged to the Crown.

Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of __5__wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. __6__Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically all whalehunting is regulated, but the earth’s stock of whales is still being __7__depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now __8__ there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and __9__awe-inspiring creature that always fed man’s imagination and __10__ made the world a more exciting place

1. 將which改為that。先行詞由最高修飾時定語從句的關係代詞只能用that。

2. 在thought 後面加of，或者將thought 改為regarded。“think of A as B”，指“把A看作B”，為固定搭配。

3. 去掉he。這句話的.主語是“to hunt a whale”，“to hunt a whale was high adventure”。中間的“when…”只是插入的狀語從句。

4. 在referred後加to。“refer to A as B”只“把A稱作B”，這句話的意思是“古人把鯨稱作大魚”。

5. 在felt 後加for。這句話實際的結構是“feel a sense of wonder for whales”指“對鯨懷有驚奇的感覺”，for引出對象。

6. 在exploit後加them。capture，slaughter，exploit都是及物動詞，後面必須加賓語。

7. 去掉but。前面已有“even though”，後面就不應該再用but。

8 .將since改為from。“100 years from now”指“從現在起100年後”since 只能用於完成時。

9. 在blame前加to。“be to blame for sth ”指“對某事應負責任”，為固定搭配。

10. 在always前加has。這個定語從句強調對現在的影響，很明顯應該用完成時，不能用過去式。

改錯題出現的錯誤經常包括：語法;詞彙;語篇

1. 語法包括英語的時態，語態，倒裝句，虛擬語氣，主，謂，賓在數，格，人稱上的一致。

2 .詞彙方面，短文改錯在用詞上的錯誤主要集中在以下幾個方面：名次單複數，可數名詞和不可數名詞的差異，形容詞與副詞，連詞與介詞的誤用，同義詞的混淆等。

3. 語篇的改錯旨在測試做題者在具體語境上下文中使用語法和詞彙的能力。從邏輯的意義上看，句與句之間的關係可以分為順序，並列，時間，空間，層遞，對比，轉折，解釋，因果，過渡，推論等。最好的做法是先通讀全文，結合上下文的邏輯關係回答問題。

英語專八改錯練習及答案3

Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is due absorption in the past. It does not __1__work to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in __2__sadness about friends who are dead. One's thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things which there is something to be done. __3__This is not always easy; one's own past is a gradually increasing weight. It is easy to think for oneself that ont's emotions __4__

are used to be more vivid than they are, and one's mind more __5__keen. If this is true it should be forgotten, and if it is forgotten it will probably not be true.

The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in hope of __6__sucking vigour from its vitality. When your children are growing up __7__they want to live their own lives, and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young, you are likely to become a burden to them, except they are unusually callous. I do not __8__mean that one should be without interest in them, but one's interest should be contemplatory and, if possible, philanthropic, but not __9__unduly emotional. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves, but human beings, owing to the length of infantry, find this difficult. __10__

答案及解析:

-undue

如果是due absoption，就沒有必要説two dangers to guarded against，所以這裏犯了語義顛倒的錯誤。

-do

work在這裏用得不好，應該為do，表示“能……”，work往往表示“行不行得通”，如：It does not work to employ two people. We need at least 5.

h-about

這裏缺少了介詞about，使先行詞things 和something to be done無法連接。

-to

to think for oneself表示“為自己着想”，這這裏顯然不是這個意思，應改為to oneself 表示“自己想……”，類似於to say to oneself。

(used)-/

be used to 表示“習慣於……”，而這裏的意思是“過去曾經……”，所以應改為used to do。

-the

詞組in the hope of 或 in hopes of 表示“懷着……的希望”。

ing-grown

be growing up 表示“在成長的過程中”，而這裏表示的是“當孩子們長大以後……”，所以應改為are grown up。

pt-unless

except表示“除了……之外”，在意思上不貼切，應改為unless表示“除非……”。

emplatory-contemplative

沒有contemplatory這個詞，有的是contemplative，表示“沉思的，冥想的”

ntry-infancy