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定語從句例句彙總

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定語從句在國中英語中的重要性主要體現在完形、閲讀和寫作中,因此,能否較好的掌握定語從句直接關係到你英語成績的拔高。其實,定語從句並不難,快一起來學習吧!下面小編為大家帶來國中定語從句例句,僅供參考,希望能夠幫到大家。、

定語從句例句彙總

定語從句例句1

一、定語從句的概念

在複合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,引導定語從句的詞叫關係詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的後面。

二、引導定語從句的關係詞

引導定語從句的關係詞有關係代詞和關係副詞,常見的關係代詞包括that, which, who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關係副詞包括where, when, why等。關係代詞和關係副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

三、定語從句的分類

根據定語從句與先行詞的關係,定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號分開,從句不可省去。非限制性定語從句與主句之間有逗號分開,起補充説明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

四、關係代詞的用法

1. that 既可以用於指人,也可以用於指物。在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語時不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語)

The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.

我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。(that作賓語)

h用於指物,在句中作主語、賓語或表語。作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:

The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

位於火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)

The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.

我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)

, whom用於指人,who 用作主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,有時可用who代替whom。who和whom作賓語時也可省略。例如:

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

經常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。(作主語)

Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)

定語從句例句2

定語從句例句that

1. 不用that的情況

(1) 在引導非限定性定語從句時。

(錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.

(2) 介詞後不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2. 只能用that作為定語從句的關係代詞的情況

(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

(2) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which。

(3) 先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時,只用that。

(4) 先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時,只用that,不能用which。.

(5) 先行詞既有人,又有物時。

(6) 先行詞指物,在主句中作表語時.

(7) 為了避免重複.

(8) 先行詞是the way或the reason時,that可作關係副詞,也可省略

(9) 主句的主語是疑問詞who /which時

定語從句例句3

限制性定語從句

Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?

你能告訴我這起事故發生的日期嗎?

Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.

這就是我們經常聽説的那位年輕人嗎?

The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.

我們就讀的那所學校叫第一中學。

We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.

我們將要去事故發生的那個地方。

The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.

你做這件事的方式非常瘋狂。

The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.

金先生工作部門的經理聽説了關於這次事故的情況。

This is the book for which you asked.

這就是你要的那本書。

The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.

剛才和你説話的那個人是一位工程師。

I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.

我們一起在海邊度過的那個晚上,我過的很愉快。

Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.

這是你前天丟失的那支筆。

He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.

他就是我昨天在公園裏遇到的那個人。

The lady who came to our class is from Australia.

那位來過我們班的女士來自澳大利亞。

The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.

剛才和我們老師握手的那個人是李雷的父親。

The book you need is sold out.

你需要的那本書賣完了。

I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.

我絕不會忘記和你一起過的那個暑假。

She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.

她是我們班上英語很好的學生之一。

He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country.

他是我唯一一個來自外國的朋友。

That is the place which they just now talked about.

那就是他們剛才討論的地方。

You can keep any books that you find.

你可以保留你找到的任何書。

Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.?

那就是他為女兒做的唯一一件事嗎?

The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

我剛才看到的那本故事書不容易忘記。

Do you know the person I spoke to just now?

你認識剛才和我説話的那個人嗎?

The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.

李老師在學校給我們上的第一節課令人難忘。

Everything that we saw there was interesting.

我們在那兒看到的東西都很有趣。

Who is the lady that is standing over there withAnn?

何安一起站在那兒的那位女士是誰?

Wuhan is the hottest city that I have been to.

武漢是我去過的最熱的城市。

I’m interested in all that I have seen。

我對我所看到的一切都很感興趣。

Is he the man that talked with your teacher yesterday?

他就是昨天與你老師談話的那個人嗎?

Have you got the book that you need。

你得到你需要的那本書嗎?

She was not on the train which arrived just now.

她不在剛到的這趟火車上。

It sounded like a truck that was going by my house.

聽上去像是一輛卡車正從我家旁邊經過。

Have you got something that he wanted。

你有他要的東西嗎?

It is the sillest argument that I have heard.

那是我聽過的最愚蠢的爭論。

He wants the same book that I have.

他想要我有的那本書。

The first thing that she would do is to have her hair fixed.

她應當做的第一件事情是做個髮型。

The passengers and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another place.

仍在等待的乘客和行李只得被轉移到另一架飛機上。

I will tell you all that I know.

我會把我知道的一切都告訴你。

The very thing that brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.

正是解放給她的命運帶來了徹底的轉變。

That is the very thing I’ve been looking for.

那正是我要找的東西。

This is the same girl that came to borrow an English book two days ago. 這個女孩就是兩天前來借英語書的那個。

Rose told me all that had happened to Oliver.

露西把奧利佛所發生的事情都告訴了我。

Because of my poor memory,everything that you told me has been forgotten.

由於我的記憶力不好,你告訴我的所有事情都忘記了。

Is there anything that I can do for you?

有什麼需要我幫忙的嗎?

These are the happiest hours that we have ever spent.

這些都是我們曾一起度過的最快樂的時光。

There’s no film that you ‘ll feel interested in.

沒有你會感興趣的電影。

Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework has not been handed in.

劉老師要和那些沒有交作業的學生談話。

Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week.

你能告訴我上星期你參觀的那家工廠的名字嗎?

I don’t like the way you speak to her.

我不喜歡你對她説話的方式。

The most important thing that we should pay attention to is the first thing that I have said.

我們應該注意的最重要的事情就是我説過的第一件事。

She spent the whole evening talking about things and people that none of us had heard of.

她整晚都在談論那些我們誰也沒聽説過的人和事。

He makes good use of the time that he can spare.

他充分利用他能抽出來的時間

He is the only one of the three who has got the new idea.

他是三個人中惟一一個想到了這個新主意的人。

All that are present burst into tears.

所有到場的人都突然大哭起來。

He was the only person in his company that was invited.

他是他那個公司裏惟一一個被邀請的人。

The people that were mentioned by him were honest.

他所提到的那些人都很誠實。

I shall do it in the same way that you did.

我要按你的方法去做。

Anyone who does this kind of job shouldn’t be careless.

誰幹這種工作,誰都疏忽不得。

Who that has seen him doesn’t like him.

見過他的人誰不喜歡他呢?

Which is the magazine that you borrowed yesterday?

哪本是你昨天借的雜誌?

I’ll tell you all that I know

我會把我知道的.一切都告訴你。

This is the best movie that I have ever seen

這是我看過的最好的電影。

You can take any room that you like.

你隨便要哪個房間都行。

Guilin is a beautiful place that people from all over the world want to visit.

桂林是個漂亮的地方,全世界的人們都想去遊覽。

There are moments when I forget all about it

有時候我完全忘記了這一切。

The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away villiage.

這部電影使我想起了我在那個遙遠的村莊裏被悉心照顧的那段時光。

My girl friendtold me that December 20 is the day when she was born

我的女朋友告訴我説12月20日是她出生的日子。

He will never forget the day when he began to learn English.

他永遠不會忘記他開始學英語的那一天。

July and August are the months when the weather is cold in New Zealand.

七,八月份是新西蘭天氣很冷的月份。

Do you stilll remember the hours when we had a party in the park?

你還記得那次我們在公園開晚會的時光嗎?

Don’t you remember that day when we first came here?你不記得我們第一次來這兒的那一天了嗎?

I can never forget the days when we worked together and the days we spent together.

我永遠忘不了我們一起工作和一起度過的時光。

This is the house where I once lived.

這就是我曾經住過的房子。

The town where my father grew up is not far from here.

我爸爸長大的那個小鎮離這兒不遠。

After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.

在巴黎生活50年後,他回到了兒時生活的那個小鎮。

You should make it a rule to leave things at a place where you can find them again.

你應該定下個規矩把東西放在你以後能找着的地方。

The house in which I spent my childhood isn’t far away.

那間讓我度過了童年的放在離這兒不遠。

“The days when /on which I met that famous pop star was the greatest of my life.”said the fan.

這位歌迷説:“見到這位著名歌星的那天是我一生最棒的日子。”

In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.

在黑暗的街道上,沒有一個她可以尋求幫助的人。

非限制性定語從句

In fact the Swede didn’t understand the threee questions,which were asked in French.

事實上,那位瑞典人不理解那三個用法語問的問題。

Tracy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which,of course , made the others unhappy.

特雷西總是誇耀她在戲中的角色,這當然令其他人不高興。

He marrried her,which was natural.

他和她結婚了,這是很自然的事。

He said he had never met her,which is not true.

他説他從未見過他,這不是真的。

The weather turned out to be very good,which we hadn’t expected.

結果天氣非常好,這是我們沒有預料到的。

I tried to get out of the business,which I found impossible.

我試圖從這件事中脱身出來,但我發覺這很難。

I have bought such a watch,which was advertised on TV.

我買了一塊手錶,它在電視上做了廣告的。

He succeeded in the compotition,which made his parents very happy.

他在競賽中取得了成功這讓他的父母非常高興。

This summer I want to go to Hangazhou, where there is a beautiful lake.

這個夏天我想去杭州,那裏有個美麗的湖。

Miss Green woirks in a hospital,which is only a 10-minute walk from here.

格林小姐在醫院工作,那裏離這兒只有10 分鐘的路程。

I came to London,where I found him

我來到了倫敦,在那兒我找到了他。

Tom hid himself behind the door ,from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.

湯姆藏在門背後,從那裏他能清楚的聽到他媽媽的腳步聲。

She will never forget September 1,when she had her first history lesson as a teacher.

她永遠也不會忘記9月1日。那天她第一天當老師,上的是一節歷史課。

Mery Smith,who is standing on the cornber,wants to meet you.

瑪麗.史密斯—在那個角落裏站着的那個人——想見你。

Her brother,who is a teacher,is strict with her.

她的哥哥是位老師,對她要求很嚴格。

We shall have to make a decision about ,whose story I’ve just told you.

關於金女士,我們得做個決定,她的情況我剛才已經告訴你們了。

Have you seen the film, whose leading actor is world famous?

你看過《泰坦尼克號》嗎?片中的男主角世界聞名。

He paid the boy $50 for washing ten windows,most of which had not been cleaned for at least a year.

他付給那個男孩50美元洗10個窗子,大部分窗子至少有一年沒有洗了。

Mr. Brown has written a novel,the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.

布朗先生寫了一部小説,書名我完全忘記了。

Mr. White wrote many articles ,some of which were translated into Chinese.懷特先生寫了不少文章,其中一些被譯成了中文。

He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.

他有一些小説,都是用俄語寫的。

This kind of book is for children,the native language of whom is Chinese.

這種書是供母語是漢語的兒童看的。