高中英語必修四unit4知識點

很多同學進入高中以後，發現高中英語學習和國中英語學習有很多不同之處，你想知道必修四的英語課本有哪些知識點嗎?下面是本站小編為大家整理的高中英語必備的知識點，希望對大家有用!

　　英語必修四unit4知識

1. on the left side of the chart在圖表的左邊

2. make notes作筆記

3. act out表演出來

4. the purpose of languange語言的目的

5. give an example舉例

6. be interested in the development of 對…的發展感興趣

7. at a major hotel在大酒店

8. local business people當地商人

9. represent the Chinese government代表中國政府

10. look around in a curious way好奇地四處張望

11. disappoint your boss使老闆失望

12. an exciting experience一次另人興奮的經歷

13. closely followed by…後面跟着…

14. introduce…to…介紹…

15. approach sb靠近…

the approach of spring春天的到來

the approaching examinations即將到來的考試

16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的臉頰

17. step back後退

18. take a few steps away from離開…退開幾步

19. at the time as同時…

20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…

21. a learned man 有知識的人，有學問的人

22. in the same way同樣…

23. spoken language口語

24. express their feelings表達感情

25. keep physical distance，保持身體距離

　　高中英語知識重點

It 作形式賓語

用來替代作賓語的`從句、動詞不定式、動名詞，而把真正作賓語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞置於句尾。

It 作形式賓語的常見句型：

1. verb+ it+ adj./noun (for/of) to do/clause (verb=think, believe,suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)

例 I think it hard for you to do the task on your own./I think it hard that you'll do the task on your own.

2. verb+it+adj./noun (one's) doing

(adj.=useless/worth/worthwhile)(noun=no use/no good/worth one's while/a waste

of time/money/energy/words) (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel,make, keep…)

例 I'll make it worth your while telling me about his secret.

+it+important/unimportant/necessary/unnecessary/natural/essential that … (should)…verb+it+of much/great/no/little importance that…(should)…(verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)

例 I think it important that you (should) attendthe conference.

4. verb + it+ as+ noun/adj.+ clause (verb=accept, regard, take, see,view)

例 The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend

his lecture.

5. v. +it + prep. + that…

owe it to sb. that…把…歸功於…

leave it to sb that…把…留給某人去做

take it for granted that …想當然

keep it in mind that…

例 Don't bother to arrange anything. Just leave it to me to sort out.

6. It用在不能直接跟賓語從句的動詞後面，尤其是表示好惡的動詞後，enjoy,

like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like, see to 賓語從句緊跟it之後

例 I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.

7. It用在不能直接跟賓語從句的介詞後面，賓語從句緊跟it之後(except that例外)

例 I'm for it that you will follow their advice.

　　高中英語語法知識

一. 過去分詞作表語

作表語用的過去分詞表示主語的特點或所處的狀態，相當於形容詞，強調主謂關係;被動語態表示動作，強調動賓關係,絕大多數被動結構中的行為執行者還可以用by短語來表示。

1. 過去分詞做表語與被動語態的差異:

The store is now closed.(系表)

The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被動)

2. 某些過去分詞作表語，多半用來表示人物所處的心理狀態或情感變化, 其主語主要是人。

這類過去分詞通常為下列過去分詞: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .

二. 過去分詞作定語

作定語的過去分詞相當於形容詞，其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的名詞。及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，既表被動又表完成;不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，只表完成。

1. 過去分詞用作定語，如果是單個的，置於其所修飾的名詞之前。

We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.

我們必須使我們的思想適應改變了的情況。

2. 過去分詞短語用作定語時，置於其所修飾的名詞之後，其意義相當於一個定語從句，但較從句簡潔，多用於書面語中。

The concert given by their friends was a success.

他們朋友舉行的音樂會大為成功。

3. 過去分詞短語有時也可用作非限制性定語，前後常有逗號。

The meeting，attended by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero.