雅思口語高分答題的技巧有哪些
比較類問題是口語第三部分中比較高頻的考題,這類問題看似容易回答,但是學生的答案往往會忽略這類問題的核心結構,導致丟分。下面就帶大家一起來解讀一下這一類問題。
首先我們來看一下這類問題的常見提問方式:
1. Do men and women like the same hobbies?
2. How are magazines different from newspapers?
3. Are schools nowadays the same as in the past?
4. Do shops change a lot in recent years?
相信同學們已經看出來了,12題是兩個事物進行比較,34題是一個事物自身進行前後比較,但無論是兩個事物還是一個事物,我們都可以用一套方法解決。
下面再來看一道例題以及一名中國考生的答案:
Q:Do men and women like the same hobbies?
No, I think men and women like different hobbies.
Men like playing computer games, or doing sports activities such as football and basketball. However, women like watching TV, shopping, going to a karaoke bar and chatting on line.
不難看出,這位考生的答案質量並不高,但是如果問同學們這個答案不好在哪裏,相信大部分同學都會説出答案短,單詞一般,語法簡單等理由,但閆春偉老師分析到這名考生的答案的`致命弱點是答案的結構。
同學如果仔細分析上面的答案,會發現男人的愛好有兩個,而女人的愛好有四個,所以表面看上去這位考生進行了對比,但實際上他只是進行了羅列,而沒有做到真正意義上的對比。那麼到底應該怎麼回答呢?同學們可以看一下閆春偉老師給出的答案樣本:
Well, certainly there are a few differences.
The first difference is the outdoor activities. I mean, men are fond of doing sports activities like football and basketball. In contrast, women prefer going shopping for clothes or shoes.
Another distinction is the TV programs they watch. For instance, men are quite into action movies. By comparison, women are more likely to watch soap operas.
這個答案樣本和上面那位同學的答案相比,最大的優勢就在於答案的結構,也就是説對比的層次很清晰,一目瞭然。這類問題的答題技巧其實並不難,用一句話概括就是針對性對比。也就是説我們要先説出不同點,即對比的靶子,然後再進行具體的比較。
我們再來看兩道例題:
例1: are magazines different from newspapers?
雜誌和報紙的不同點其實有很多,我們可以稍微列舉一下:
內 容:interesting VS boring
讀 者:young VS old
價 格:expensive VS cheap
周 期:weekly or monthly VS daily
同學們答題的時候不用把所有的不同點都説出來,挑選一兩個典型的就好,閆春偉老師建議大家哪個好説選哪個。答案樣本:
Well, of course several differences can be found
The biggest difference, I suppose, is the content. Usually, a magazine is quite entertaining because it includes colorful pictures or interesting stories. On the contrary, the information on a newspaper is a little boring.
In addition, the price is also different. Normally a copy of newspaper will cost you 1 or 2 yuan, but you need to spend 15 or 20 yuan on a magazine.
例2:Are schools nowadays the same as in the past?
現在的學校和以前的學校不同點同樣有很多,例如:
大 小:small VS large
設 施:traditional VS modern
課 程:a few VS many
師 資:low VS high
我們同樣還是哪個好説選哪個,比如:
Well, of course there are a few differences.
The most obvious difference should be the facilities. I mean, in the past, all we got were the blackboard and chalks. By contrast, todays school will provide students with advanced teaching facilities like the multi-media and well-equipped labs.
Moreover, a further distinction is the courses. Decades ago, students only had to learn a few subjects and the content was easy, but nowadays students pressure has been largely increased because they have to deal with 7 or 8 subjects at the same time.
總之,記住針對性對比這句話,比較類問題我們就可以迎刃而解了。
-
八年級開學第一課觀後感範文600字(通用30篇)
當認真看完一部影視作品後,相信大家有很多值得分享的東西吧,為此需要好好認真地寫觀後感。那麼我們該怎麼去寫觀後感呢?以下是小編為大家整理的八年級開學第一課觀後感範文600字,歡迎閲讀與收藏。八年級開學第一課觀後感600字篇1今年的《開學第一課》以“奮鬥成就夢想...
-
【熱】幼兒園中秋節活動方案
為了確保事情或工作得以順利進行,預先制定方案是必不可少的,方案是解決一個問題或者一項工程,一個課題的詳細過程。方案要怎麼制定呢?以下是小編整理的幼兒園中秋節活動方案,供大家參考借鑑,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。幼兒園中秋節活動方案1活動目標:1.知道月餅是...
-
今年《新時代好少年》觀後感(精選11篇)
認真品味一部作品後,這次觀看讓你有什麼體會呢?需要寫一篇觀後感好好地作記錄了。到底應如何寫觀後感呢?以下是小編為大家整理的今年《新時代好少年》觀後感,僅供參考,歡迎大家閲讀。今年《新時代好少年》觀後感篇1今天老師給我們看了一個紀錄片。這個短片主要講了...
-
開學典禮高一新生代表講話稿(精選12篇)
在充滿活力,日益開放的今天,我們很多時候都不得不用到講話稿,講話稿是應用寫作研究的重要文體之一。那麼講話稿一般是怎麼寫的呢?以下是小編整理的開學典禮高一新生代表講話稿,歡迎大家分享。開學典禮高一新生代表講話稿1尊敬的各位領導、老師,親愛的同學們:大家上午...