考研英語一細節題的解題技巧

我們在進行考研英語一的細節題複習時，需要掌握好一些解題的技巧。小編為大家精心準備了考研英語一細節題的解題祕訣，歡迎大家前來閲讀。

　　考研英語一細節題的解題方法

【解題方法】題幹+選項精確定位法

【解題步驟】

1. 找題幹關鍵詞，精確定位到文章(題乾的關鍵詞一般會定位到文章的某句或者相連的兩句中)

2. 將所選答案精確定位到文章

【例題】2012年Text1

22. Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should _________.

[A] recruit professional advertisers

[B] learn from advertisers' experience

[C] stay away from commercial advertisers

[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements

The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

【解題步驟應用】

1 題幹定位：段落的最後一句

Rosenberg--- Rosenberg

holds---argues

that---that

public-health advocates--- public-health advocates

should---ought to

因此，答案定位在take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

2 選項定位

答案[B] learn from advertisers' experience

learn from---take a page from 表"學習"。

experience---skilled 表示"有經驗的，很嫻熟的'"。

　　考研英語一推斷題解題技巧

【解題方法】找段落中心句

尋找段落中心句方法：

第一、邏輯上出現轉承關係的句子(轉折、因果、遞進，即有therefore, thus, but, however, in short, all in all 等提示詞的句子);

第二、有明確表示觀點的路標指引詞(think, believe, deny, acknowledge, insist, according to, claim…)

第三、含有情態動詞的句子(should, must…)

第四、含有特殊標點的句子(冒號、破折號、引號、括號)

第五、特殊句型(疑問句、倒裝句、強調句、省略句)

第六、平鋪直敍段落中，注意首末句

【解題步驟】

1. 根據題幹，尋找該段落中心句,

2. 正確答案即段落中心句的同義改寫

【例題】2009年Text4

37. It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders________.

[A] experienced a comparatively peaceful early history

[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World

[C] paid little attention to southern intellectual life

[D] were obsessed with religious innovations

To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.

【解題步驟應用】

1. 尋找段落中心句(轉折處)

But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.

2. 正確答案即段落中心句的同義改寫

答案[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World

New Englanders--- the original Puritans

brought with ---carriers

them---the original puritans

the culture---culture

old world---European

　　考研英語一主旨題解題技巧

【解題方法】1串線法 2主題詞復現法 3框架法

【解題步驟】

1. 找出段落中心句或者主題詞

2. 串聯各段段落中心句，合併同類項，即可得出全文主旨

【例題】2008年Text 1

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out?

[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference

[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say?

[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress

While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. "Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men," according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital.

Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.

Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased "opportunities" for stress. "It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well. It's just that they have so much more to cope with," says Dr. Yehuda. "Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's," she observes, "it's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner."

Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. "I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating."

Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. "I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better." Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. "It's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck."

Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez's experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.

【解題步驟應用】

1. 總結每段中心

Para1 女性比男性壓力大

Para2 從生物角度而言，女性比男性壓力大

Para3 現實中，女性比男性壓力大

Para4 女性和男性面對的壓力的不同特點

Para5 舉例論證女性壓力的特點

Para6 女性壓力的現狀及應對建議

2.合併同類項，即可得出全文主旨

Para1 women men stress

Para2 women men stress

Para3 women men stress

Para4 women men stress

Para5 women stress

Para6 women stress

Para1-Para4 women men stress(兩性壓力不平等)

Para5-Para6 women stress(壓力下的女性)

正確答案[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress

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