定語從句中譯英練習

定語從句

【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose

1【答案】D D. where

【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中不缺少主幹成分，故使用關係副詞;先行詞指地點，故選where。

【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.

A. whose B. that C. who D. which

2【答案】A

【解析】考查定語從句。其中those作為先行詞，定語從句中缺少lives的定語，故用whose。

【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

A. whom

3【答案】B B. who C. what D. which

【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為those，指人;定語從句中缺少主語，故使用關係代詞who。

【2013江蘇】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers

starting as early as his childhood.

A. where B. which C. what D. when

4【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為passion，定語從句中缺少賓語，故用關係代詞which。

【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.

A. what

5【答案】C B. which C. where D. how

【解析】考查定語從句。先判斷從句類型為定語從句，定語從句中謂語explain後接what引導的賓語從句作賓語，因此不缺少主幹成分，排除B項，答案為C。

【2013遼寧】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.

A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case

6【答案】A

【解析】考查定語從句。兩分句間無連詞，故排除B項(不能用作連詞，in this/ that case用於並列句中)。此處which指代前面主句，in which case引導定語從句用語替代並列句中的in this/ that case。句意為：他可能贏得這場比賽，如果這樣的話，他就可能進入國家隊。

【2013山東】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.

A. as B. that C. when D. where

7【答案】A

【解析】考查定語從句。此處as引導定語從句指代整個主句內容，含有“正如”之意，定語從句部分譯為

“在科學上這是常有的事”。

【2013山東】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.

A. when B. where C. which

8【答案】C D. whom

【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：最後他到達一個完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語從句中缺少主語，因此使用關係代詞;先行詞island指物，故使用關係代詞which.

【2013陝西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.

A. It B. That C. What D. As

9【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。此處as引導的定語從句位於主句之前，指代整個主句內容。意為：正如孩子們常有的`情況一樣，醫生到的時候Amy就好了。

【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.

A. what B. which C. when D. where

10【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。此處先判斷從句類型為定語從句，先行詞為the environment，定語從句中live為不及物動詞，因此不缺少主幹成分，應填關係副詞;且先行詞environment指地點，故用where，相當於in which。

【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-madesatellite, is announced in today‘s newspaper.

A. that B. which C. who D. what

11【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句。此處關係代詞which指代整個主句引導非限制性定語從句。翻譯為：我們又發射

了一顆人造衞星，這是在今天的報紙上宣佈的。故答案選B。

【2013新課標II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.

A. what

12【答案】C

【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中stay為不及物動詞，故不缺主幹成分，用關係副詞;先行詞為house，指地點，故用關係副詞where。

【2013新課標I卷】33.‖You can‘t judge a book by its cover,‖ .

A. as the saying goes old

B. goes as the old saying D. goes as old the saying C. as the old saying goes

13【答案】C B. when C. where D. which

【解析】考查定語從句。考查as引導的定語從句，意為：正如古語所説。

【2013浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.

A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom

14【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。先判斷為定語從句，先行詞為children，故答案為D。

【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

A. what B. where C. when D. why

15【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句。定語從句中不缺少主幹成分，且先行詞platform指地點，故用where。

【2013重慶】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.

A them B. that C. which D. whom

16【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞為40 people，定語從句中缺少主語，故使用whom。介詞之後不能用that，應予以排除;which指先行詞為物;them為人稱代詞，應用於並列句中。

【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people‘s long-held dreams come true.

A. it B. that C. what D. which

17【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。此處which指代前面整個主句內容引導非限制性定語從句。句意：莫言2012年被授予諾貝爾獎，使中國長期以來的夢想之一成為現實。