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英語四級作文議論文寫作方法

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議論文是大學英語四級考試常考的作文類型,我們應該要掌握一些方法來做好寫作部分。下面本站小編將為你推薦大學英語四級作文議論文類型題的寫作方法,希望能夠幫到你!

英語四級作文議論文寫作方法

  英語四級議論文寫作技巧

1. 生活化細節聯想法

針對大多數相對抽象不好下手的作文題目,我們可以先把作文題同自身聯繫到一起,把抽象、概括的作文題細化到自己身邊,先打開一個突破口,再順藤摸瓜,進行發散式聯想。請看例子:

What are your opinions about the advantages and disadvantages of fast food?

題目的主體是快餐,方向為利弊處。先不要考慮快餐是好是壞,而應該先考慮你身邊的、你知道的快餐究竟有哪些,這些快餐給你或你的家人帶來了哪些影響。請看一位同學記錄下來的思路。請注意其跳躍性。

2. 逆向思維聯想法

有一些題目從正面不好羅列素材,總結觀點,我們可以從命題的對立面去思考問題,這樣往往可以達到意想不到的收穫。如果問題是一個東西有什麼樣的好處,也許這個東西是日常生活中常見的東西,我們早已對其失去了敏感,這個時候不妨想一想如果失去了這個東西,我們的生活會受到哪些影響。試舉一例:

In 1995, an Englishman killed a burglar who broke into his house. He was sentenced. Do you think he should be sentenced? How can we protect our property?

文章的關鍵在於How can we protect our properties?

3.分類思考法

為了儘快地幫助同學們在儘可能短的時間裏熟悉四級作文的命題思路,以及在短時間內能夠找到合適的論述理由,我們通過分析歷年四級考試真題並研究了命題方向,在此基礎上總結了四級作文通用的十大思考方向,很多題目要求考生分析某一現象發生原因或可能產生的影響,我們不妨從以下十個方向進行思考,打開思路:

1) 方便:convenient, convenience

相關話題:computer, internet,出外吃飯,電話,城市生活,例如:

The Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning.

Advertisements can bring convenience to people’s lives.

Modern means of transportation make it very convenient for people to travel far or near, thus saving a lot of time and energy.

2) 效率:efficient, efficiently, efficiency

相關話題:計算機和高科技(high-tech devices)減輕了體力勞動(manual labor),解放了人類(liberate humans),讓人們有更多的時間從事其他的事情(more time are spent on other necessary matters)等,例如:

Advertisements build an efficient and direct link between manufacturers and customers.

Modern science and technology make our lives more efficient. A phone call, an e-mail or a fax can all bring people closer and make the world smaller.

3) 節省和浪費:save time, save money, save space, economical, frugal, frugality; thrift, thrifty waste timemoneyspace, costly, time-consuming, lavish, 例如:

This will help them realize that it is not easy to make money and form the good habit of frugality.

There are many other ways for people to know commodities, so it is a waste to invest large sums of money in making advertisements on TV.

As for the young and middle-aged, they should make better use of their prime years instead of spending so much time raising pets.

It’s a costly and time-consuming hobby. China is a developing country and many people are still below the poverty line. Some children of the right age in poverty-stricken areas can’t afford to go to school.

… will be great extravagance of time, energy and money.

4) 心理與性格:mental health, spiritual health, psychological health, personality, character

好的性格 independent, independence, independently, cooperate, cooperative, cooperation, compete, competitive, competition, team spirit, considerate, confident, confidence, confidently, ambition, ambitious, individuality, tolerance, sociable, perseverance, deal with/solve problems by themselves (independent), optimistic

壞的性格 overbearing(專橫的,傲慢的), selfish, conservative, isolated, conceited(自以為是的), egotistic(自我本位的), arrogant, domineering(作威作福的),overzealous(過分熱心的),nihilist(虛無主義的),opportunistic(機會主義的),pessimistic

性格的養成:cultivate, foster, develop, encourage, enrich, improve, enhance

  英語四級議論文打開思路方法

1. 分組思考法:

在考慮某種現象的優缺點或影響的時候,如果發現從這種現象本身無法打開思路,不妨從它的受眾去考慮。

例如在討論網絡的有缺點的時候,我們可以從網絡的受眾入手,把網絡的使用者按照年齡分為:小孩、中青年和老人。分別討論網絡對他們的'影響,對小孩:增進知識;對中青年:方便、有效率;對老年人:豐富生活。這樣在寫作的時候也比較容易,更會讓文章顯得條理清晰。當然,分組的原則除了年齡外,還有好多別的選擇,如職業、性別、國別等等。

2. 分層思考法

分層思考法和分組思考法原則很類似,只是劃分的方法是按照層次的不同。

例如:在討論如何解決全球性缺水的問題的時候,我們可以把解決方法分為:1)政府應該怎麼做:制定相關法律;2)社會應該怎麼辦:鼓勵節約用水的精神;3)個人——我,該怎麼辦:千里之行,始於足下,從我做起。當然也可以有另外的一些分層方法。

3. 舉例説明法:

四級考試的考生都是成年人,很多是大學生,而且四級考試的題材多是和大家的生活相關的,所以有的時候用我們生活當中的例子來説明再好不過了。而且有些作文明確要求考生舉例説明。

  英語四級作文必備連接詞

表示時間順序

now, at present, recently,

after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,

at first, in the beginning, to begin with,

later, next, finally,

immediately,soon,suddenly,all of a sudden,at that moment,as soon as, the moment

form now on,from then on,

at the same time,meanwhile,

till,not…until,before,after,when, while,as during,

表示解釋説明

now,in addition,for example,for instance,in this case,moreover

furthermore,in fact,actually

表示轉折關係

but,however,while,though,or,otherwise,on the contrary,on the other

hand,in contrast,despite,in spite of,even though, except (for), instead,of course,after all,