定語從句與強調句練習

想要更好掌握英語語法，練習是少不了的，本文是小編為大家收集整理的定語從句與強調句練習，歡迎參考借鑑。

　　定語從句練習

1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.

A. that B. who C. whom D. this

2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.

A. whom B. which C. who D. /

3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.

A. that B. whose C. which D. as

4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A. the one B. which C. who D. whom

5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A. the one B. that C. which D. /

6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

A. which B. that C. / D. it

7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.

A. which B. in which C. that D. all

8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.

A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who

9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. this

10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.

A. who B. whom C. which D. /

11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.

A. was B. were C. is D. are

12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.

A. whom B. who C. / D. he

13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.

A. who live next door B. which lives next door

C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door

14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.

A. which B. whom C. that D. who

15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.

A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there

16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.

A. what B. which C. as D. /

17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.

A. in that B. when C. where D. there

18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

A. where B. in that C. that D. which

19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

A. that B. when C. what D. on that

21. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.

A. when B. where C. which D. that

22. October 1, 1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.

A. when B. that C. where D. in which

23. October 1, 1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A. which B. when C. where D. in which

24. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A. which B. where C. in which D. what

25. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

A. that B. which C. where D. the one

26. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

27. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?

A. what B. why C. that D. which

28. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.

A. that has been held B. which has been held

C. that have been held D. which have held

29. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well?

A. in front of it B. in front of whose

C. in front of which D. in the front of which

30. I’ll never forget the day ___ I joined the League.

A. on which B. which C. in which D. at which

31. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.

A. who B. which C. that D. it

32. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.

A. who B. whom C. of them D. of whom

33. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.

A. that B. what C. which D. whose

34. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.

A. It B. That C. As D. Which

35. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiment centuries ago?

A. that B. where C. which D. when

㈡．將下列兩句話合併成一句.

1. I can’t find the book.. I bought a book yesterday.

______________________________________________________________

2. The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage.

______________________________________________________________

3. The West Lake lies in Hangzhou. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China.

______________________________________________________________

4. I don’t know that boy. The boy is in blue shirt.

______________________________________________________________

5. My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music.

______________________________________________________________

6. The cat is mine. The cat is playing with a ball.

______________________________________________________________

答案：

1-5 A C A B A

6-10 B B C A D

11-15 A B D D A

16-20 D C A B B

21-25 D B B A D

26-30 D C C C A

31-35 B D D C B

（二）

1. I can’t find the book that/which/ / I bought yesterday.

2. The girl who/that is standing on the stage is my sister.

3. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China that lies in Hangzhou.

4. I don’t know the boy who/that is in blue shirt.

5. My brother likes the singers who/that write their own music.

6. The cat which/that is playing with a ball is mine.

　　強調句練習

1、Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?（2014年大學聯考四川卷）

A. why B. who C. where D. that

2、It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. （2014年大學聯考福建卷）

A. where B. why C. that D. what

3、It was the middle of the night _____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. （2014年大學聯考江西卷）

A. that B. as C. which D. when

4、No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. （2014年大學聯考陝西卷）

A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has M o Yan D. Mo Yan has

5、Only when you can find peace in your heart ________good relationships with others.（2014年大學聯考湖南卷）

A. will youkeep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep[來源

:

6、It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.（2014年大學聯考湖南卷）

A. that B. which C. what D. who

7、________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.（2014年大學聯考全國大綱卷）

A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do

8、—Mary never does any reading in the evening.

— _________.

A. So does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. Nor does John

9、Seldom ____________ early at weekends.

A. does he get up B. he gets up C. did he get up D. he got up

10、So fast ___________ that we can hardly imagine its speed.

A. did light travel B. light traveled C. does light travel D. light travels

11、On the wall _______ a world of map.

A. hang B. hangs C. hung D. hanging

12、An important detail ____________ .

A. did he found B. he found C. has he found D. he has found

13、Up __________ and down _________ later

A. a kite rose; it fell B. rose a kite; fell it

C. rose a kite; it fell D. a kite rose; fell it

答案及解析：

1、判斷一句話是否是強調句型最重要的一點就是去掉it is/was和that之後，剩下的內容是否缺少成分，因為強調句型就是在一個完整的句子上加上了it is/was和that。我們把這句話去掉it is/was和that，調整一下順序就是這樣的：

Mr. Smith got angry because Jack came late for school.

注意：原題中是強調句的一般疑問句形式，我們變成了陳述句形式，便於我們理解。我們可以看到：去掉it was和that以後句子並不缺少成分，是一個原因狀語從句。因此這是一個強調原因狀語的強調句的'一般疑問句形式，故選擇D：that。

2、是文化，而不是語言，讓他難以適應新的國外生活。其中”rather than language”是插入語，還是去掉it is/was和that，這句插入語也可以去掉，最後變成了：

Culture made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

上文中的it是形式賓語，真正賓語是後面的不定式短語”to adapt to the new environment abroad”.這句話是簡單句五種基本句型中的主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補足語，關於簡單句五種基本句型大家可以看我之前的專題《句法解析》。去掉it is/was和that後，句子不缺少句子成分，因此這是一個強調句型，因此選擇C：that。

3、父親叫醒我看足球賽是時間正在半夜。同樣去掉，結果變成這樣：

The middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

這句話中缺少狀語，因為”the middle of the night”是一個名詞性短語，只能作主語或賓語，而從句意分析它應該是時間狀語，作時間狀語就缺少介詞”in”，這樣去掉it is/was和that後導致句子缺少狀語成分，因此判斷這個句子不是強調句，而是一個定語從句，定語從句先行詞是night,先行詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，因此這句話不用that,而要選擇關係副詞when,答案是D。關於定語從句的內容可以看我的專題《定語從句解析》。

4、莫言一出現在台上，觀眾就報以熱烈的掌聲。No sooner…than…意思是一 … 就 …，

引導時間狀語從句。No sooner用於句首，屬於（半）否定副詞，後面句子用部分倒裝形式，答案A：had Mo Yan和答案C：has Mo Yan都是把助動詞提前的部分倒裝形式，再來看時態，要因為主句時態是一般過去時，因此從句時態也要用過去的某種時態，因此我們用過去完成時而不是現在完成時，故選A：had Mo Yan。

5、只有你找到內心的平和，才能和別人有好的關係。only用於句首，而且後面接狀語（從句）時，主句用部分倒裝形式，其中答案A：will you keep和答案D：did you keep都是部分倒裝形式，再考慮時態問題，在時間狀語從句中如果表示將來的動作從句用一般現在時，而主句用一般將來時，因此選擇A：will you keep。

6、不是做我們喜歡的事，而是做我們必須做的事才能使我們的生活快樂。我們先判斷一下是否是強調句型，去掉it is和that：

Not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.

上面的句子中粗體字部分是動名詞短語作並列主語，makes作謂語，life是賓語，happy是賓語補足語，這句話不缺少句子成分，因此判斷是強調句型，強調主語。故選擇A：that。

7、護士們不僅要求漲工資，而且還想縮短勞動時間。這句話是not only…but also引導的並列句，後面省略了but also。Not only放在句首要用部分倒裝形式，因此選擇D：Not only do。

8、—瑪麗從不在晚上讀書。

—約翰也不（在晚上讀書）

So用來代替上文中的動作，用部分倒裝形式，因為上文表示否定的動作，故選擇D：Nor does John。

9、他很少在週末早起。Seldom是（半）否定副詞，用於句首強調時要用部分倒裝形式，表示經常性的動作要用一般現在時，因此選擇A：does he get。

10、光的傳播速度太快，以至於我們都無法想象。So…that引導結果狀語從句，so用於句首強調要用部分倒裝，注意that後面的主句用正常語序，這句話表示客觀真理，用一般現在時，故選C：does light travel。

11、在牆上掛着一張世界地圖。表示地點狀語的介詞短語放在句首強調時用部分倒裝形式，注意謂語要和後面的主語在人稱和數要保持一致，主語是單數，而且是長時間的動作，用一般現在時，故選B：hangs。

12、他發現一處重要的細節。這是一個賓語前置的強調句，前置只是把強調部分提前，不需要倒裝，因為是一次性過去的動作，時態用一般過去時，也因此選擇B：he found。

13、表示方向的副詞用於句首強調的時候用部分倒裝，如果主語是代詞則不倒裝，因此選擇C：rose a kite; it fell。