高二英語必修五Unit1綜合檢測練習

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　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

role will be the biggest________(挑戰) of his acting career.

zens have demanded a full________(詢問)into the government's handling of the accident.

's hoping for a________(事業) in the police force.

e seats are________(保留) for the elderly and women with babies.

new building is under c______and it will be completed next month.

old man is respected by the people because he has c______ a great deal to the country.

the strike of 12, f____suddenly exploded into the night sky.

UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa s______affected by the drought.

答案：lenge　iry　er　rved　truction　ributed　works　rely

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯

man dressing in a blue jacket at theparty was a doctor.

________________________________________________________________________

girl knocks down by a car was dying.

________________________________________________________________________

things remain unsettling, so we can't be off now.

________________________________________________________________________

is the problem be settled so quickly last evening.

________________________________________________________________________

e was an exciting look on his face when the actress appeared.

________________________________________________________________________

things being considered impossible in the past are common today.

________________________________________________________________________

7.(2014•四川大學聯考題改編) The manager was satisfied to see many new products develop after great effort.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：sing→dressed　ks→knocked　ttling→unsettled　4.去掉be　ting→excited　6.去掉being　lop→developed

　　Ⅲ.根據漢語意思完成句子

1.大量的投資導致了這一地區經濟的迅速發展。

Large investment has ________ ________ a rapid economic development in the area.

2.他講話不多，但言之有理。

He doesn't talk much, but what he says ________ ________.

3.那起交通事故不該責怪司機。

The driver was not________ ________ ________ the traffic accident.

4. 不加任何保護，直接暴露在這些病毒下是十分危險的。

It's very dangerous to ________ ________ ________ these viruses without any protection.

5.我正專心看書，沒有聽到你的電話。

I ________ ________ ________a book and didn't hear you call.

答案： to　s sense　 blame for　 exposed to　 absorbed in

　　Ⅳ.閲讀理解

A

Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.

Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people's interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.

Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.

By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was：“THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”

文章大意：本文簡要介紹了美國連鎖商店大亨弗蘭克•伍克沃思(Frank Woolworth)的發家史。

k took a short business course in order to ________.

more money for his family

n something from a salesman

away from the farm

enough to feed himself

答案：C　細節理解題。由第一段第三、四句“Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course...”可知他是因為不想成為農民才去上一個短期商業課程的，故選C。

k sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.

knew how to get people to buy his goods

cut down the price by half

had put the goods on a table in a very nice way

sign he put on the table was well designed

答案：A　推理判斷題。由第二段第一句“Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people's interest, but he soon learned something more important.”可知。

3.________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.

business skills and his wealth

low prices of the goods he sold

trip to Germany and his huge order of knives

natural skills for showing things

答案：A　推理判斷題。由本文的內容及最後一段“By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world.”可知是他的商業技能和他的財富使得他聞名全世界，故選A。

4.“The customer is always right” suggests that ________.

the customer and shop assistant quarrel, the customer is always right

you want to succeed, the rule is the only way out

es must follow the customer's orders if they want to make money

es should try to meet the customer's needs if they want to succeed

答案：D　推理判斷題。由全文的內容可推出他這句話的含義是如果你想成功，必須盡力滿足顧客的需要，故選D。

B

A nine-year-old kid was sitting at his desk when suddenly there was a puddle(水窪) between his feet and the front of his trousers was wet. He thought his heart was going to stop because he couldn't possibly imagine how this had had never happened before, and he knew that when the boys found out he_would_never_hear_the_end_of_it. When the girls found out, they would never speak to him again as long as he lived.

He prayed this prayer, “Dear God, I need help now! Five minutes from now I'm dead meat!” He looked up from his prayer and here came the teacher with a look in her eyes that said he had been discovered. As the teacher was walking toward him, a classmate named Susie was carrying a goldfish bowl full of water. Susie tripped(絆倒) in front of the teacher and dumped(倒) the bowl of water in the boy's lap. The boy pretended to be angry, but all the while he was saying to himself，“Thank you, God!”

Now all of a sudden, instead of being the object of ridicule(嘲笑), the boy was the object of sympathy (同情) teacher rushed him downstairs and gave him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dried out. All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk. The sympathy was wonderful. But as life would have it, the ridicule that should have been his had been transferred(轉移) to someone else—Susie. She tried to help, but they told her to get out.

When school was over, the boy walked over to Susie and whispered, “You did that on purpose，didn't you?” Susie whispered back, “I wet my trousers once, too!”

文章大意：這是一篇記敍文，文章講述了一個九歲的男孩上課時把褲子弄濕，怕被別人發現，有過同樣經歷的女孩Susie把一魚缸水倒在男孩身上，幫他解圍，最終得到了同學們的同情和幫助。

underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means“________”.

boys would never play with him

boys would treat him as usual

would hardly hear any praise from the boys

would be laughed at by the boys endlessly

答案：D　推理判斷題。一個九歲的男孩坐在課桌旁，突然發現兩腳之間有水，他的褲子前部是濕的。他知道當男孩們發現這個事情時，他將再也不會聽見這件事的結束(he would never hear the end of it)，也就是説他將被男孩們無休止地嘲笑，故選D。

r Susie dumped water in his lap, the boy was in a state of________.

tement　　　　　　 ef

ety r

答案：B　推理判斷題。男孩兩腳之間有水，他的褲子前部是濕的，他感到尷尬，怕被人發現，當老師向他走來時，—個叫Susie的同學把滿滿的一金魚缸水倒在男孩的'腿上，幫他解了圍。根據第二段最後一句，男孩假裝生氣，但他一直在自言自語地説：“Thank you，God!”，可知男孩對他的同學很感激，男孩所處的狀態應是安心，鬆了口氣，故選B。

did the other kids do after the incident?

offered him dry clothes.

laughed at the boy rudely.

helped the boy do the cleaning.

urged the boy to get out angrily.

答案：C　細節理解題。Susie把水倒在男孩腿上後，他成了同情的對象，根據第三段第三句“All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.”可知所有其他孩子都在幫助他清理，故選C。

did Susie dump water in the boy's lap?

boy asked her to do so.

just did it by accident.

teacher tripped her up on purpose.

knew the boy's embarrassment(尷尬).

答案：D　推理判斷題。根據最後一段得知，放學後男孩問Susie是否故意把水倒在他腿上，Susie低聲説她也曾經把褲子弄濕過，因此她能體會到男孩所處的尷尬狀態，故選D。

Ⅴ.語法填空

　　閲讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Composed of more than 20,000 Chinese characters，these special sculptures by Zheng Lu are soft and beautiful in__1__(appear) despite their stainless steel make-up. The characters used are all__2__(choose) from Chinese texts and poems. For example，the sculpture that looks like a splash of water is__3__(skillful)crafted from the lines of the poem Wan Zhi Shui (playing with water) written by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi. This fun with details can be seen throughout Zheng Lu's works. When__4__(discuss)the use of one of the most original Chinese fonts in a specific piece, he said，“You cannot figure that out from a distant view.__5__， it would not be fun.”

The contemporary Chinese sculptor__6__(interest) in calligraphy for a long time. He__7__(grow) up in a literary family with a strong traditional Chinese cultural background and his father made him__8__(take)up the practice of calligraphy when he was still very young. This skill is now apparent in

many of his artworks__9__the containing of meaningful texts brings a unique feeling and significance __10__Zheng Lu's already elegant sculptures.

1.______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

6.______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

文章大意：本文為記敍文。中國雕刻家鄭路，出生於具有中國傳統文化背景的知識分子家庭，從小熱愛書法，這對他從事的雕刻事業產生了深遠的影響，他的作品中體現了漢字的美感。

arance　考查名詞。空前是介詞in，故填入appear的名詞形式appearance。in appearance“在外表上，在外觀上”。

en　考查動詞語態。這些字都選自語文課本和詩歌。此句為被動語態，故用其過去分詞形式。

lfully　考查副詞。此空修飾動詞crafted，故用其副詞形式。

ussing　考查非謂語動詞。discuss的邏輯主語是he，且兩者之間為主動關係，故用現在分詞。

rwise　考查副詞。根據後面使用了虛擬語氣，故用otherwise。

been interested　考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語for a long time可知，本句用現在完成時態。

　考查動詞時態。根據上下文語境，可知此空應用一般過去時態，故填其過去式。

　考查非謂語動詞。使役動詞後應用省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。

　考查連詞。前後兩分句為並列關係，故填入並列連詞and。

　考查介詞。固定搭配...表示“把……帶給……”。考生會誤填入介詞in或of，根據前文，他的作品中融入了這種特殊的元素，再結合bring的用法，可得出答案。