2016會考英語名詞專題練習試題

名詞是詞性的一種，是表示人或事物實體存在的詞，為了幫助大家掌握名詞的語法特徵，本站小編為大整理了一份2016會考英語名詞的專題練習試題，文末有答案，希望能對大家有幫助，更多內容歡迎關注應屆畢業生網!

　一.選擇題(共30小題)

1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016(　　)

dren d

2.(2016•重慶)It's sports ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.(　　)

's '

3.(2016•綏化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.(　　)

n n n's

4.(2016•宜賓)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.(　　)

es s

5.(2016•南寧)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.(　　)

n n

6.(2016•綏化) room is big and nice.(　　)

's and Jane's 's and Jane

and Jane's

7.(2016•x疆)This is 's tidy and nice.(　　)

's and Lucy's and Lucy's

's and Lucy and Lucy

8.(2016•安順)There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it.(　　)

nts';all nts';both

nt's;all nt's;both

9.(2016•東營)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress?

﹣It surprised you，didn't it?But she was once really thin.(　　)

Ling Ling's

Jia Ling Jia Ling's

10.(2016•黑龍江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一帶一路倡議)will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan.(　　)

tionship ement ronment

11.(2016•重慶)﹣﹣﹣It's hot some ________，please.

﹣﹣﹣No，thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.(　　)

r B.potatoes d s

12.(2016•綿陽)He was born in Germany，but he has made China his ______.(　　)

ly ess e

13.(2016•重慶)It's cold your______ with you when you go out.(　　)

e h

14.(2016•福州)﹣Who is the person you admire the most?

﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's is the ______ of China.(　　)

er e e

15.(2016•達州)﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy?

﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.(　　)

nds s sions akes

16.(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.(　　)

A.gift k h

17.(2016•濱州)﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?

﹣Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.(　　)

rise evement ation sfaction

18.(2016•青島)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.(　　)

h hache r

19.(2016•蘇州)Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.(　　)

ruction tation oduction ntion

20.(2016•廣東)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful.(　　)

s ses le les

21.(2016•深圳)﹣e，could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English.

﹣t，you should be confident and never give nd，…(　　)

oductions estions

ructions

22.(2016•自貢)﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?

﹣﹣Why not search the Internet?(　　)

rmation rience tice

23.(2016•温州)When an earthquake happens，I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm(　　)

t ition lem

24.(2016•孝感)﹣Mom，I will eat less fast food this year，believe me.

﹣If you make a ________，you must keep it.(　　)

e ake ise

25.(2016•武漢)﹣﹣﹣Look，the boss is very angry with Alex.

﹣﹣﹣Well，he came late that's no______ to shout at him.(　　)

lem on se on

26.(2016•湖北)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.

﹣﹣﹣They're for ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.(　　)

er e

27.(2016•東營)﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?

﹣Because they are a symbol of long life.(　　)

s les lings

28.(2016•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.(　　)

t rter ist neer

29.(2016•山西)During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.(　　)

p

30.(2016•河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?

﹣﹣That's your own!(　　)

r ness tion ce

　　參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題(共30小題)

1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st，2016(　　)

dren d

【分析】從2016年1月1日起，中國的每對夫妻可以有兩個孩子.

【解答】答案：C 根據此空前的two，可知此處需要可數名詞的複數形式、girl、child都是單數形式dren為child的複數形式.故選C.

【點評】本題考查可數名詞的複數.可數名詞變複數時一般在詞尾加s.但是也有特殊情況.如child的複數就是children.

2.(2016•重慶)It's sports ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.(　　)

's '

【分析】現在是運動時間.一班的大部分男生在操場上踢足球.

【解答】答案：A

根據句子結構可知該空處在句中作定語修飾名詞students，選項中是名詞boy的各種形式，有其複數形式和單複數的名詞所有格形式，根據名詞作定語常用單數形式，且不隨後面的名詞的數而發生改變(man、woman除外)，故填boy的單數形式即可，故選A.

【點評】本題考查了名詞作定語的形式，根據名詞作定語常用單數形式，結合選項即可選出正確答案.

3.(2016•綏化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.(　　)

n n n's

【分析】我們學校有五十六名女教師

【解答】答案：B.根據語境 teachers是複數，因為woman修飾名詞是必須和它修飾的名詞保持數的一致，故woman也應為複數women，所以答案為B.

【點評】本題考查可數名詞的單複數，考生可根據語境作答.

4.(2016•宜賓)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.(　　)

es s

【分析】在四川，宜賓是最美麗的城市之一.

【解答】答案：B 根據"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高級的句子，表示宜賓是最美麗的城市之一 of後應用名詞的複數形式為可數名詞，且是以輔音+y結尾的單詞，故變複數時應該把y變為i加es.故其複數形式為cities.故選B.

【點評】本題考查名詞的複數形式.首先找到one of是做題的關鍵，只有在複數之中才能挑出之一.其次要能正確寫出單詞的複數形式.

5.(2016•南寧)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.(　　)

n n

【分析】這些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要參加一個晚會.

【解答】答案：D 根據語境these(這些)可知本空應填複數形式，故可排除A，C.根據語境in beautiful dresses(穿漂亮裙子)可知應是女人，故可排除答案B，因此本題答案為D.

【點評】本題考查具體語境中名詞的單複數的應用，在理解句意的基礎上可正確作答.

6.(2016•綏化) room is big and nice.(　　)

's and Jane's 's and Jane

and Jane's

【分析】凱特與簡的房間又大又漂亮.

【解答】答案：C

根據room為單數形式，及is知凱特與簡共用一個房間，根據名詞所有格用法，表示兩者共同擁有隻在最後一個人後加's，故應為Kate and Jane's，故選C.

【點評】此題考查名詞所有格的用法，考生需注意仔細審題，其中room是完成該題的關鍵.

7.(2016•x疆)This is 's tidy and nice.(　　)

's and Lucy's and Lucy's

's and Lucy and Lucy

【分析】這是Lily和Lucy的卧室，它又整潔又漂亮.

【解答】答案：B

Lily's and Lucy's指兩個分別有的，Lily and Lucy's指兩人共有的;根據It's tidy and nice.可知這是一個卧室，是單數，所以應該是兩人共有的，故選B.

【點評】本題考查名詞所有格，先弄清所有格的用法，再根據情景選擇正確答案.

8.(2016•安順)There'll be a ________meeting next week，and my parents will ______come for it.(　　)

nts';all nts';both

nt's;all nt's;both

【分析】下星期將有一個家長會，我的父母都會來參加的.

【解答】答案：B.由於parent(父母)是一個複數名詞，其所有格應為parents'根據語境my parents(我的父母親)是兩個人，第二空處應填both(兩者都).故答案為：B.

【點評】本題考查名詞的所有格，考生需結合語境才能正確作答.

9.(2016•東營)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______，the famous comedy actress?

﹣It surprised you，didn't it?But she was once really thin.(　　)

Ling Ling's

Jia Ling Jia Ling's

【分析】﹣你確定這是著名的喜劇演員賈玲的照片嗎?

﹣它讓你吃驚了，不是嗎?但是她曾經真得很瘦.

【解答】答案：C

a photo of sb.=sb's photo某人的照片;of…的，'s也表示"…的"，是所有格形式，故選C.

【點評】本題考查名詞所有格，注意所有格的表達方法，根據其形式選擇正確答案.

10.(2016•黑龍江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一帶一路倡議)will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan.(　　)

tionship ement ronment

【分析】一帶一路倡議將幫助中國改善與那些(沿線)相關國家的關係，尤其是巴基斯坦.

【解答】答案：A;relationship關係; 聯繫;agreement協定，協議;environment環境，外界;根據常識，一帶一路倡議將會加強與沿線國家的關係;故根據句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative (一帶一路倡議) will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，推測該句句意：帶一路倡議將幫助中國改善與那些(沿線)相關的國家的關係，尤其是巴基斯坦.故選A.

【點評】細讀所提供的選項，認真分析它們的不同含義，然後在理解句意把握語境的基礎上，選擇正確的答案.