2018屆哈爾濱三中高三英語模擬試卷題目及答案

即將參加大學聯考英語考試的考生們，考前要多做英語試卷，以此鍛鍊語感，提大學聯考試成績，以下是本站小編為你整理的2018屆哈爾濱三中高三英語模擬試卷，希望能幫到你。

　　2018屆哈爾濱三中高三英語模擬試卷題目

第一部分聽力(共三節，滿分30分)

第一節(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試題的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閲讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. What will the woman probably do tonight?

A. See a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Do some shopping.

2. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In an office. B. In a hotel. C. In a bedroom.

3. What time is it now?

A. 2:30. B. 2:20. C. 2:10.

4. What did the man buy yesterday?

A. Shirts. B. Shoes. C. Trousers.

5. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Study at home. B. Go to school. C. Come back early.

第二節(共15小題, 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最佳選項，並標在試題卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閲讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Clerk and guest. B. Nurse and patient. C. Manager and secretary.

7. What can we learn from this conversation?

A. The man can't smoke in the office.

B. The man's living-room is full of smoke.

C. The man can't get a non-smoking room.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。

8. Why is the man sleeping on the job?

A. He has to work late. B. He has to get up early. C. He has a busy social life.

9. How did the man probably go to work in the past?

A. By bus. B. By train. C. By motorbike.

10. How long does it take the man to go to work now?

A. About two hours. B. About one hour. C. About 15 minutes.

聽下面一段對話，回答第1l至第13三個小題。

11. Where is the woman probably speaking?

A. In a changing room. B. At a school cafe. C. At an information desk.

12. When can the man swim in the afternoon?

A. From one to three. B. From three to five. C. From five to seven.

13. What would the man like to play?

A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。

14. Why did the couple leave?

A. They got their concert tickets.

B. They felt angry with the woman.

C. They didn't want to wait any longer.

15. How soon will the ticket office be closed?

A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours.

16. What do we know about the woman?

A. She quarreled with the man.

B. She is waiting for her friend.

C. She has moved forward only a little.

17. What can we learn about the man?

A. He is willing to wait.

B. He is pleased to see the woman.

C. He is disappointed about his phone order.

聽下面一段對話，回答第18至20題三個小題。

18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?

A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer.

19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?

A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.

B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.

C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.

20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?

A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.

哈爾濱三中2018年第一次模擬考試

英語試卷 筆試部分

第二部分：閲讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節選擇題(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

閲讀下列短文，從每題所給的'四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

A

One hometown owner in Detroit is intending to exchange his villa for the latest iPhone 6.

The owner has dropped the asking price from $ 5,000 to a new iPhone 6 as the owner is desperate to sell before the tax auction (拍賣) season where “thousands” of homes near foreclosure (房屋止贖權) will flood into the market, a real estate broker (房地產經紀人) called Larry Else told ABC News.

“This house is really not worth much at all,” Else said. The windows are broken and there is no front door. The broker himself has not been inside the home because his company has a policy of not going in unsecured houses alone. Detroit’s declining fortunes have left its population about a third of what it used to be in its peak, according to the U.S. Census Bureau(人口普查辦公室).

Now, the property has accrued (拖欠) more than $6,000 in back taxes (退税款) and will enter foreclosure next year if that debt is not settled. So while the owner is asking for an iPhone 6, the true cost of the sale comes from the buyer including the cost of the back taxes.

That attracted great interest in the property, as Else said that he received four offers today alone. One woman said she was interested in the house for the wood. Another said that they would be willing to hand over an iPhone 5, and another offered $ 850. But Else hinted that the most likely buyer is someone who already lives on the block and put in a $ 700 bid(出價), and their familiarity with the area appeared to put them at the head of the pack. He said he expects one of the four offers to work out, and may even confirm the sale tonight.

This is not the end of his bartering (物物交換) business, however, as Else said that he’s already gotten another call from a homeowner who has had trouble selling their property.

21. Why did the owner drop his price for the house?

A. Because the house was too old.

B. Because there is a boom in economy.

C. Because he wanted to sell the house quickly.

D. Because the population in Detroit is small.

22. Larry Else hasn’t come into the house because _______.

A. it is dangerous to enter it

B. the owner doesn’t permit it

C. he is not familiar with the area

D. it will break the company’s rule

23. The house will most possibly be sold at the price of _______.

A. $ 5,000 B. $ 850 C. $ 700 D. an iPhone 6

24. The passage is most probably taken from ________.

A. a story book B. a news report

C. an economy report D. a tourist brochure

B

Regardless of the fact that getting dressed in baseball caps and T-shirts are classic American style choices; the preppy(學院風格) look is what sophisticated(高雅時髦的) British youths wear. But when it comes to the best-dressed nation, neither the US nor the UK tops CNN’s list. So which country has the best fashion sense? Take a look.

Italy

Italy is a country which lays a strong emphas is on outward appearance. Elegance is in Italian blood and most Italians would give up comfort in order to look graceful. They dress well even for simple trips to the grocery store.

Both males and females have a good understanding of style, dressing themselves up with well-groomed(講究的) hair and a smart pair of shoes. It is no wonder that so many of the best fashion designers are Italian!

Sweden

Retail(零售) giant H & M continues to spread affordable Swedish style around the world. What has been called the “Swedish fashion miracle” actually comes from the “less is more” philosophy. The Swedes tend to adopt a practical approach to what they wear, but they don’t lack creativity.

France

The French have a chic(別緻的) air about them. They appear casual and elegant without being over-dressed or under-dressed, and always seem to give off confidence in their style choices. “The laissez-faire(自由放任的) approach to fashion is something many people love — and the looks they wear are something we all want to emulate on a daily basis,” said The Huffington Post.

25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A. Getting dressed sophisticatedly is American style.

B. Wearing T-shirts is British style.

C. British young people like the preppy style.

D. The UK is the best-dressed country in the world.

26. What can we learn from Swedish dressing style?

A. It is practical and creative. B. It is unaffordable.

C. It lacks confidence. D. It lacks creativity.

27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph?

A. Imitate. B. Thrill. C. Like. D. Hate.

C

Babies don’t learn to talk just from hearing sounds. They are lip-readers too. It happens during the stage when a baby’s babbling (咿呀聲) gradually changes from unclear voices into that first “mama” or “dada” . The baby in order to do like you has to figure out how to shape their lips to make that particular sound they are hearing, according to developmental psychologist David Lewkowicz of Florida Atlantic University, who led the study.

Apparently it doesn’t take them too long to absorb the movements that match basic sounds. By their first birthdays, babies start changing back to look you in the eye again. It offers more evidence that quality face-time with babies is very important for speech development more than, say, turning on the latest baby DVD.

But Lewkowicz went a step further. He and his student Amy Hansen-Tift tested nearly 180 babies, groups of them at ages 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 months. How? They showed videos of a woman speaking in English or Spanish to babies of English speakers. They found that when the speaker used English, the 4-month-olds gazed mostly into her eyes. The 6-months-olds spent equal amounts of time looking at the eyes and the mouth. The 8-and 10-month-olds studied mostly the mouth. At 12 months, attention started changing back toward the speaker’s eyes.

But what happened when these babies accustomed to English heard Spanish? The 12-month-olds studied the mouth longer, just like younger babies. They needed the extra information to recognize the unfamiliar sounds. That fits with research into bilingualism (雙語)that shows babies’ brains adjust themselves to distinguishing the sounds of their native language over other languages in the first year of life.

The continued lip-reading shows the 1-year-olds clearly still are fit for learning. Babies are so hard to study that this is “a fairly heroic data set”, says Duke University cognitive neuroscientist Gre g Appelbaum, who found the research so fascinating that he wants to know more.

28. According to the first paragraph, babies______.

A. might get its voice “mama” by lip-reading

B. learn to talk just from hearing the sounds

C. like to figure out how to shape their lips

D. communicate with parents through gestures

29. What is necessary in developing babies’ speech according to Lewkowicz?

A. Playing baby DVD nearby.

B. Teaching babies to read English.

C. Speaking with babies face to face.

D. Speaking different languages in front of babies. 30. Which of the following shows the right change of babies’ eye gaze according to the text?

Eye gaze

4 8 12 Month

A.

Eye gaze

4 8 12 Month

C.

Eye gaze

4 8 12 Month

B.

Eye gaze

4 8 12 Month

D.

31. What would be the best title of the text?

A. Babies Have Different Methods to Talk

B. Babies Try Lip-reading in Learning to Talk

C. Babies Are Suitable to Learn Two Languages

D. Babies Can Easily Accept Foreign Language

D

It’s a popular belief that a fish’s memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don’t remember what they’ve eaten or where they’ve been, and they don’t recognize you or any of their friends --- every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.

But don’t be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.

In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.

Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.

In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.

Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.

“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.

For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.

32. What is the article mainly about?

A. Fish having very bad memories.

B. Fish being smarter than we thought.

C. How fish improve their memory.

D. What we can learn from fish.

33. According to the article, people used to believe that _______.

A. fish could only remember part of their past experiences

B. fish could remember things that happened 12 days ago

C. a fish’s memory lasted for only seven minutes

D. fish didn’t recognize any of their friends

34. How can fish benefit most from a good memory? They can remember _______.

A. where to get food and survive

B. their enemies and fight

C. where to escape to when in danger

D. their friends and help each other

35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Fish behave aggressively in a fight.

B. Fish can r emember more.

C. Fish don’t belong to the list of smart animals.

D. Only African cichlids have a good memory.

第二節(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多餘選項。

On Punctuality

A punctual man is in the habit of doing everything at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.

The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. ___36___ There is a proverb that says, “time flies never to be recalled”. This is very true. ___37___ Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself, and the unpunctual man is forever wasting and mismanaging his own valuable assets as well as others’. The unpunctual man is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or to return calls, or to keep appointments promptly. ___38___ He knows that he can’t get through his immense amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every appointment promptly and deal with every piece of work when it has to be attended to.

___39___ If a person is invited to a dinner and arrives later than expected, he keeps all the other guests and the host waiting him alone. This is great disrespect.

___40___ Imagine how it would be if who are entrusted with important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or his fellow men. And the unpunctual man is a source of annoyance both to others and to himself.

A. Failure to be punctual is a sign of disrespect towards others.

B. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained.

C. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both his time and his good name.

D. Unpunctuality is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty.

E. Of these the former are the majority.

F. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it.

G. Broadly speaking, humans can be divided into two classes.

第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

第一節完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿分30分)

閲讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、 B 、C 、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

University Can Wait

I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. That’s when I saw my friend and her family __41__ on doors.

As I was standing __42__ one house, my friend’s brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. When the resident __43__ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am __44__ money for my mom. She needs to have __45__ but we don’t have enough money. Could you please __46__ with a donation?”

The lady gave him some __47__ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.

I could see he didn’t have much and I also saw he had been __48__.

__49__ going to the library, I went to the bank. I told him I wanted to __50__ all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to __51__.” I told her something else __52__ so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friend’s house.

They had only raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars, which wasn’t __53__ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to __54__ my money. When she saw it she __55__ straight away it was my university money.

The idea of going to university had been a very __56__ one for me — __57__ I got accepted—but she needed the money more than I did. It was this __58__ of money that could save her mother’s life.

I hope all goes well for her and her family. My love and __59__ go out to them. Leo Tolstoy once said “Nothing can make our life, or the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent__60__.”

41. A. meeting B. waiting C. knocking D. quarreling

42. A. inside B. above C. behind D. outside

43. A. replied B. understand C. opened D. answered

44. A. raising B. accumulating C. increasing D. making

45. A. health B. surgery C. examination D. break

46. A. provide B. help C. deal D. compete

47. A. advice B. medicine C. coins D. food

48. A. laughing B. begging C. thinking D. crying

49. A. Instead of B. Regardless of C. Other than D. Except for

50. A. deposit B. donate C. withdraw D. collect

51. A. university B. company C. theatre D. work

52. A. held up B. came up C. put up D. took up

53. A. even B. already C. still D. ever

54. A. return B. consider C. take D. pay

55. A. received B. refused C. realized D. admitted

56. A. disappointing B. depressing C. appealing D. realistic

57. A. assessing B. advocating C. appointing D. assuming

58. A. kind B. item C. share D. sum

59. A. imagination B. prayers C. ideas D. stories

60. A. honesty B. kindness C. responsibility D. courage

第 II 卷

注意：將答案寫在答題捲上。寫在本試卷上無效。

第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閲讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多於3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Aesop(伊索) was a slave living around 550 BC. We call the stories he wrote fables, as every story has a moral. A lmost all the fables he wrote are ___61___ (humor) and entertaining, appealing to people ___62____ all ages. To date, Aesop’s fables ____63____ (translate) into many languages and are known all over the world. Not only ___64___ the fables themselves lived for nearly 1500 years, but ___65___ (express) from them have entered various languages.

One fable, for instance, is about a farmer who was driving his cart along a country road. The cart got ___66___ (stick) in the mud, but the farmer made ___67___ effort to get it out. Instead, he began to pray to the gods for help. The god Hercules finally appeared and told ___68___ man to get busy and push ___69___. “Push your shoulder to the wheel.” Hercules advised.

The moral of the story is clear. We mustn’t rely on others for help. Another saying which has come from the fable is “God helps those ___70___ help themselves.”

第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)

第一節短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

As I was leaving the groc ery store this afternoon, I saw a poor family — a mot her and her four kid sitting in the cold, it brought back memories from when I was a child. The little girl, about 13, told me he liked my Under Armour sweater. I said, “thank you.” When I am walking to my car, I started to feel sadly. Put the groceries in my car, I suddenly thought the little girl might need a sweater at the school. So I went back to find the little girl, take my sweater off but gave it to her. I knew she would get much use out of it than me.

第二節書面表達 (滿分25分)

假如你是李華，將到英國參加一個英語學習俱樂部活動，你要在會上交流自己的英語學習體會。請根據提示寫一篇發言稿。內容包括：學習方法、學習收穫、學習困難。

注意：

1. 詞數 100個左右;

2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;

Dear friends,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

　　2018屆哈爾濱三中高三英語模擬試卷答案

第一部分：聽力

1-5CBABC 6-10ACBCA 11-15CBACB 16-20CABAC

第二部分：閲讀理解

21–24 CDCB 25–27CAA 28–31ACAB 32–35 BDAB

36–40CBFAD

第三部分：英語知識運用

41-45 CDDAB 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 ABACC 56-60 CDDBB

61. humorous/humourous 62. of been translated

essions k 67. no/little 69. it 70. who

短文改錯

1. 第一句 kid-- kids

2. 第一句 it--which，或者it前面加and

3. 第二句 he-- she

4. 第四句am-- was

5. 第四句 sadly--sad

6. 第五句Put-- Putting

7. 第五句school前面的the去掉

8. 第六句take--took

9. 第六句but--and

10. 最後一句much--more或者much後面加more

書面表達:

Dear friends,

In today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. Here I’d like to share my learning methods.

First, I think it useful to learn grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can. I believe the more we read, the better our English will be. So I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class, which helps to improve my English. Besides, TV and radio programs are of great help. Learning English not only increases my awareness of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with English-speaking people and to make more new friends.

However, sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have just learned. I’d like to use the opportunity to seek for your advice. Thank you!

Yours sincerely

Li Hua