大學聯考英語聽力短對話答題技巧參考

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1.數字題型

1）有關讀數的題目。

(1)對數字的敏感程度，即多位數，分數，小數，百分數的正確讀法。例如：576,328,490 讀作 five hundred and seventy-six million three hundred and twenty-eight thousand four hundred and ninety;1/3 讀作one third 2/5 讀作 two fifths 78% 讀作 seventy-eight percent

(2)對時間的正確讀法。例如：5: 45 讀作 five forty-five 或 a quarter to six;7: 30 讀作 seventy thirty 或 half past seven。

(3)對日期的正確讀法。例如：1909年9月9日讀作 September the ninth，nineteen o nine;2001年1月22日讀作January the twenty-second,the year two thousand one。

(4)對電話號碼的正確讀法。例如：63579088讀作six three five seven nine o/zero double eight。

(5)對航班號，街道，房間號，金額等的正確讀法。例如：Fight 806 讀作Flight eight o six。

2）在聽懂數字的基礎上，進行一些簡單運算的能力。例如：

W：Here’s a twenty-dollar note, give me two tickets for tomorrow’s concert, please.

M：Sure. Two tickets and here’s $7.40 change.

Q：How much does one ticket cost? (B)

A. $5.40 B. $6.30

C. $6.40 D. $12.60

這道題目的關鍵在於聽到的四個數字：twenty, two,7.40和one。對話的雙方談論的是兩張票和找回的錢，而題目問的是一張票的價錢。除了要聽懂聽清以外，還要快速地進行計算。

此外，掌握常用的特殊疑問詞，有助於迅速地找出題目的關鍵詞，並作出正確的.判斷： What time…, When…, How long…, How much…, How many…, How far…, How often…, How soon…

2.地點型題

在這類題目中，往往不能直接聽到對話中出現關鍵的地名。必須根據對話情節來推斷事件發生的地點。做這類題目的時候需要：

1)熟悉一些與常考地點相關的詞。例如：

飯店，旅館：waiter, tip, check, menu, soup, salad, check in/out, book, room, reception, order, drink, steak, beef, cafeteria, cream, hamburger, beer, etc.

郵局，銀行：post office, stamp, mail, package, postage,postcard, letter, parcel, bank, cash, account, savings, check,

etc.

法院，醫院：court, judge, crime, criminal, lawyer, sentence,admit, doctor, patient, operation, medicine, temperature,headache, dentist, symptom, treatment, cure, blood, etc.

加油站，商店：fill it up, check the oil, change,expensive,cheap, petrol, price, fashion, suit, afford, etc.

學校：campus, teacher, exam, mark, homework, subject, etc.

車站，飛機場，海關：stop, ticket, subway,plane customs, visa, platform, flight, etc.

2)把對話中人物的身份和關係作為判斷基礎，然後再與對話情節結合起來。

3)注意一些介詞和地點名詞的組合，以及一些表示方位的詞。例如:

W: These tomatoes are dry. You must have watered them a lot.

M: Yes, I did. They ought to be ripe enough to pick by next weekend when we have our picnic.

Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?

A. In a kitchen B. In a garden

C. In an orchard D. At a picnic

4)熟悉這類題目常見的發問句型。例如：Where did the conversation take place?

3.職業與身份型題

與地點型題一樣，職業與身份型題也是往往不能直接從對話瞭解對話雙方的職業，身份，國籍與雙方之間的關係。必須根據對話中的關鍵詞，對話的內容，對話發生的地點，對話雙方的語氣來作推斷。這類題目經常碰到的有：teacher and student, doctor and patient, shop assistant and customer, mother and son, driver and passenger, boss and secretary等。每一個行業有它的特點：每一個人在不同的場合有不同的角色，説不同的話。如：2003年秋的考題中有這樣一個題目：

M: Could you have Jane Smith come in for an interview?

W: Sure, I will call her up immediately, sir.

Q: What is the probably relationship between the two speakers?

A. Interviewer and interviewee

B. Teacher and student

C. Doctor and nurse

D. Boss and secretary

其中男士對女士提出要求，讓她叫Jane Smith來進行面試，而女士説會這樣做的，男士是要求的口吻，女士是應允的口氣，又和麪試有關，所以我們選D項。再比如：

W: Can you make me a counter four feet high and three feet wide?

M: Sure. How many shelves do you need?

Q: What most probably is the man’s occupation?

A. A shoe maker B. A carpenter

C. A tailor D: A gardener

顯然，A正確答案。

4.婉轉表達和推斷內涵型題

這類題型有兩種常見的形式：一種是對於一方提出的問題或談到的看法，另一方出於禮貌或謙虛等因素，不直接了當的回答，而是採取婉轉的方式表達自己的想法;另一種是雙方對話後有第三者提出問題。這些問題一般很難從對話中直接找出答案，要看它的內涵是什麼，要經過判斷分析和邏輯推理後，才能做出正確的選擇。這就要求在聽懂對話內容的基礎上，根據字裏行間，上下文，語氣，語境，句子結構等多種因素來判斷和理解當事人的意向，態度，以及對話發生的地點，原因等。這類問題常見的提問方式有：

What does the man/woman imply?

What does the man/woman think about…?

What are the man and woman talking about/discussing?

What’s the man’s n’s attitude/opinion…?

What do we learn from…?

What can be concluded about the man/woman?

What conclusion can be drawn from the conversation?

For example:

W: I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.

M: I can’t agree with you. You see, countless innocent people are killed by the drunk drivers each year.

Q: What does the woman mean?

A: Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.

B: She does not agree with the man..

C: Drunk drivers are not guilty.

D: People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.

例如：

M: Would you mind if I open the window? We need some fresh air.

W: We also need to keep it quiet in here.

Q: What does the woman mean?

air is fresh.

B. It’s hot inside.

C. The window is open.

D. It’s noisy outside.

因為對話中女士説：We also need to keep it quiet in here. 説明女士不同意開窗。因為外面太吵，所以我們選擇D項。

5.同意重述型題

相同的意思在對話中和選項中分別用不同話語結構的句子加以表達，就是同意重述。這類題目在其內容上會包含前面提到的內容，如時間題，推理題等，但這類題目通常需要熟悉一種意思的不同表達法及其常用的各種句型。熟悉和掌握這種題即是從一個更直接的角度去解題。

比如：

W: Did you see last night’s film on Channel 8?

M: Well, I meant to see it, but a friend of mine came to see me. We had a nice long talk about our school days.

Q: What did the man do last night? ( B )

A watched television with his friend.

B stayed at home talking with his friend.

C went to see s film with his friend.

D went to see his friend.

6.綜合題型

這類考題主要有Which of the statements is true 或not true?/ What can we conclude / infer from this conversation?在做Which of the following statements is true?這類題目時往往每一個信息是一點點出來的。當第一個人講完時，有的選項正確與否就可以判斷了，等第二個人講完時，應該能判斷出這道題的答案。而做What can we conclude / infer from the conversation?的題目時，往往需要全局觀念。如：

W: Does Ben really want the scholarship he’s applied for?

M: No one wants the scholarship more than Ben.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

A really wants the scholarship.

B one wants the scholarship.

C is not interested in the scholarship.

D rs like the scholarship more than Ben.

從對話第二句中可知其意應是 “沒有人再比Ben更想要這份獎學金了。” 所以選項為A。

對話的單獨解題的技巧在闡述題型時，已經有了説明。那麼，該如何提高準確率呢?下面將介紹一些有效的方法：

1.掌握常用詞彙，平時要注重詞彙的積累，並要善於抓住關鍵詞。

2.從語氣，語調，語音等方面進行判斷。

3.學會記錄重要信息，尤其是數字。

4.學會運用猜測的方法，根據上下文猜出。