高中英語句式搭配：主謂賓

英語是一門基本的學科英語，許多同學在句式搭配方面還不是很清楚。下面是小編給你介紹的高中英語句式搭配，希望對你有幫助。

主+謂+賓 ;主+系+表

1、主語：主語是一個句子所敍述的主體，一般位於句首。在原始的簡單句中，主語可由名詞、代詞、數詞、名詞化的.形容詞表示。例如：

During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名詞)

We often speak English in class.(代詞)

One-third of the students in this class are girls.(數詞)

The rich should help the poor.(名詞化的形容詞)

2、謂語(動詞)：謂語説明主語所做的動作或具有的特徵和狀態。動詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之後。謂語的構成如下：

1.簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構成。如：He practices running every morning.

2.複合謂語：(1)由情態動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系動詞加表語構成。如：We are students.

在英語中一個簡單句只能有一個謂語動詞(知道為什麼嗎)，而且，我們平時學習的時態是針對謂語動詞來説。如果以do為例，do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在簡單句中，謂語動詞和主語是句子的核心，是不可以隨意刪掉的。

3、賓語：賓語表示動作的對象或承受者，一般位於及物動詞和介詞後面。例如：

They went to see an exhibition(展覽)yesterday.(名詞)

The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代詞)

How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(數詞)

They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名詞化形容詞)

4、表語：表語用以説明主語的身份、特徵和狀態，它一般位於系動詞(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之後。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數詞。

Our teacher of English is an American.(名詞)

Is it yours?(代詞)

The weather has turned cold.(形容詞)

The speech is exciting.(分詞)

Three times seven is twenty one?(數詞)

【(公眾號：本溪麥克森國際教育)】

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