that引導 定語從句

　　 that引導的定語從句

　　1）when, where, whythat

關係副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構，因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用，例如：

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地，英語語法《關係副詞引導的定語從句》。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的'理由嗎？

　2）that代替關係副詞定語從句

that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略，例如：

His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。

3）who, whom, that定語從句

這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）

　　4) Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）, 例如：

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

5）which, that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語）

The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語）