「託福閲讀」託福閲讀題型之句子簡化題解題方
託福閲讀中的句子簡化題也稱為“變換措辭題”,是託福閲讀題型的一種。在託福閲讀文章中,可能有0-1道這樣的題目,每次考試總共有2到3題。那麼,在託福閲讀中遇到這樣的題型,應該要怎麼做呢?接下來,小編就為各位同學們帶來一些解題方法,希望可以幫助大家進行新託福閲讀的備考。託福閲讀題型之句子簡化題解題方法
這類型題目的題幹表達為:Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
【託福閲讀】託福閲讀題型之句子簡化題解題方法
解決這類題目的三種方法:
第一種:在保持原句序基本不變的前提下進行重點詞彙或者詞組的同義替換;
第二種:在句序不變的前提下再進行重點詞彙或者詞組的同義替換;
第三種:對原句進行總結性重複。
下面我們通過一個例子來看這些方法的具體應用:
Small marketers should be less concerned with whether U.S. and European consumers are alike and more concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences. Attention to the dynamic nature of those factors will produce opportunities for the alert marketer.
Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
1. A marketer who is not so smart should be more concerned with the difference of eating habits between U.S. and European consumers and less concerned with monitoring the variety of factors that account for potential similarities and differences.
2. It is not important whether U.S. and European consumers have a similar eating habit. I t is the potential similarities and differences that people should be more concerned with.
3. Marketers should focus on the factors that account for difference rather than the difference themselves.
4. Monitoring the variety of foods could explain the potential similarities and differences.
解題:
首先,我們來分析這個句子,整個主句的主語為Small marketers,謂語為be concerned with,賓語為factors,這個分析完成之後,我們採用同意替換的方法,替換其中的'重點詞組-謂語be concerned with,其同義詞為focus on。這樣替換完之後把兩個句子的意思進行比較,得出正確答案C。這道題目採用了第一種方法。託福閲讀題型之句子簡化題解題方法
總之,託福閲讀中的句意解釋題解答關鍵就是分析句子結構,找出其中的重要詞組進行同義替換,結合整個句子的意思進行重新組織句子,最後採用排除法找出正確答案。
-
雅思閲讀簡答題寫作技巧
雅思口語更成為多少烤鴨們拿到高分的攔路虎。其實,要想讓自己的雅思口語變得洋氣起來,我們要學會運用口語技巧或者地道表達方式。下面是小編整理的關於雅思閲讀簡答題寫作技巧,歡迎大家參考!雅思閲讀簡答題寫作技巧雅思口語技巧1:轉折用though替換but當你想説but來...
-
學會託福聽力對話技巧:專注聽題,逆向搜索
託福(課程)聽力中,一般有lecture和對話兩種類型的題目形式,當然其中的具體題型還有細節題、詞彙題等。現針對託福聽力對話類的題目做一個技巧性的介紹,方便大家進行全面的託福聽力備考。之前已為大家整理提供了託福聽力lecture技巧,本次就對話類題型做一個詳解。考...
-
出國考試:影響雅思成績的五大因素學會定位調整做題順序
第一個影響閲讀分數的因素就是詞彙。必須在閲讀文章中記憶,每篇文章做完題目,要整理一下單詞,然後再運用到閲讀其他文章中去,這叫從閲讀中來,會閲讀中去。效果比較明顯。不要盲目地擴充大量單詞,要有針對性,針對雅思(課程)閲讀,要知道雅思閲讀常考那些詞。這可從廣泛接...
-
2015年12月5日託福寫作範文
IndependentWriting:Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement:Government,insteadofindividuals,shouldcoverInternetfees.DespitethehugeimpactoftheInternet,asaconvenienttoolforeducational,vocationalandrecreationalpurposes,offeringfreeInternet...