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大學英語四級從句題型

從句,是複句中具有分屬地位的分句,它是一種絕大部分語言都有的語法結構。小編整理的從句題型,供參考!

大學英語四級從句題型

一. 名詞性從句

名詞從句是指行使名詞功能的從句,包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句以及補語從句。

1.主語從句---從句作主語

主語從句主要由that, what, whether, how以及其它詞引導,還有就是由代詞it作形式主語。

That he survived the accident is a miracle.他在這場事故中倖免於難,真是奇蹟。

特別提示:儘管that並沒有實際含義,但是他起到引導主語從句的功能,在這裏不可或缺。

What he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance.他喜歡做的事情被社會所忽視,認為毫無價值,無足輕重。

How he managed to finish the job is of interest to us all.他是如何設法完成這項工作的,我們對此都很感興趣。

Whether the results will be valuable depends partly on our attitudes towards it.結果是否有價值在部分程度上取決於我們對此的態度。

特別提示:whether引導的主語從句位於句首時,whether不能由if代替。

2.賓語從句---從句作賓語。

The court decisions have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.法院裁決責令公立學校必須採取必要步驟提供這種教育。

I can’t understand why he avoided speaking to me.我不理解他為什麼不跟我説話。

真題重現

【CET-4:2007.12】Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ______(是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的), not how much they can earn.

參考答案:is measured by how much they can loan

3.表語從句---從句作表語

The next question we have to decide is when we have to submit the annual report.我們必須決定的下一個問題是,什麼時候我們必須呈交年度報告。

【CET-4:2007.12】In my sixties, one change I notice is that _____(我比以前更容易累了)。

參考答案:I am more likely to get tired than before

同位語從句在句中作同位語,對被修飾名詞的`內容予以解釋説明。特點:抽象名詞在前,表達具體內容的從句在後。常見的包括:

agreement, assumption(假設), belief, conclusion, decision, determination, discovery, dream, evidence, explanation, fact, guess, hope, idea, knowledge, likelihood, message, mind, news, notion(觀念), opinion, possibility, prediction(預言), proposal, proposition(論點,主張), suggestion, rumor, theory, thought, truth

I have no doubt that he will overcome all his difficulties.他會克服一切困難,對此我並不感到懷疑。

二. 定語從句

定語從句是修飾限定名詞或代詞的從句。掌握定語從句的關鍵在於把握引導詞,既用來引導定語從句的詞。定語從句的內容比較龐雜,希望同學們在複習時多總結和歸納。

真題重現

【CET-4:2007.6】The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________ (我們可以合作的領域).

參考答案:a field where(in which) we can cooperate.

三. 狀語從句

狀語從句分為:時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句、方式狀語從句、讓步狀語從句和比較狀語從句。

真題重現

【CET-4:2007.12】 I am going to pursue this course, _________(無論我要作出什麼樣的犧牲)。

參考答案:no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make

【CET-4:2006.12】Some psychologists claim that people_________(出門在外時可能會感到孤獨)

參考答案:may feel lonely when they are away from home

【CET-6:2007.12】Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _________.

(而動物的行為主要依靠本能)

參考答案:While animal behavior depends mainly on their instinct.