2014英語四級考試試題

　2014年6月份四級英語考試預測真題及答案

Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students on the Job Market. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.

1.當今大學生面臨着嚴重的就業壓力

2.這一現象的產生有多方面的原因

3.解決的辦法

College Students on the Job Market

_____________________________________________________________________________

Part I Writing

【寫作思路】

本文是關於對某種社會現象的討論，探討其原因，並提供解決問題的方案。

畢業生就業壓力大，是目前比較熱門的話題，媒體、社會以及學生本人都會時不時的討論，所以文章難度不是很大。

文章開篇提出就業壓力大的問題，畢業生越來越多，而就業市場卻保持穩定，兩者之間的不平衡，導致畢業生面臨越來越大的就業壓力。

第二段討論出現這種問題的原因。第一方面，從宏觀上來看，整個世界的經濟危機影響了就業市場;第二方面，從學校招生來看，熱門專業人數過多，結果供過於求，而冷門專業學生很少，結果供不應求。

第三段針對第二段的原因，探討相應的解決方案。從政府的角度出發，要儘可能的採取各種手段幫助經濟恢復，幫助學生就業;從個人角度出發，要學會自主選擇，不追潮流，學習自己感興趣的，努力提高自身素質，增強競爭能力。

【參考範文】

More and more graduates are going out of universities and entering into the society every year while the demand on the job market remains stable. The college students are facing greater and greater pressure in job-hunting.

There are many reasons behind the current phenomenon. To begin with, the economy has been confronted with depression in recent years on a global level, and it takes time for the worldwide economy to recover. What's more, there is an element of irrationality in the enrollment of the campuses. Some hot majors have enrolled too many students, and many people compete for one position after graduation, whereas the majors with little attention have few students, and more graduates are needed than the campus can supply.

The solution to this problem lies with both the government as a whole and the individual in specific. The government takes whatever measures possible to help the economy recover and to create more job opportunities for the applicants. And for the individual students, it is better to study what they are interested in and to gain experience through practice, thus better prepared for the society.

Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

Will Electronic Medical Records Improve Health Care?

Electronic health records (EHRs) have received a lot of attention since the Obama administration committed $19 billion in stimulus funds earlier this year to encourage hospitals and health care facilities to digitize patient data and make better use of information technology. The healthcare industry as a whole, however, has been slow to adopt information technology and integrate computer systems, raising the question of whether the push to digitize will result in information that empowers doctors to make better-informed decisions or a morass of disconnected data.

The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) knows firsthand how difficult it is to achieve the former, and how easily an EHR plan can fall into the latter. UPMC has spent five years and more than $1 billion on information technology systems to get ahead of the EHR issue. While that is more than five times as much as recent estimates say it should cost a hospital system, UPMC is a mammoth network consisting of 20 hospitals as well as 400 doctors' offices, outpatient sites and long-term care facilities employing about 50,000 people.

UPMC's early attempts to create a universal EHR system, such as its ambulatory electronic medical records rolled out between 2000 and 2005, were met with resistance as doctors, staff and other users either avoided using the new technology altogether or clung to individual, disconnected software and systems that UPMC's IT department had implemented over the years.

On the mend

Although UPMC began digitizing some of its records in 1996, the turning point in its efforts came in 2004 with the rollout of its eRecord system across the entire health care network. eRecord now contains more than 3.6 million electronic patient records, including images and CT scans, clinical laboratory information, radiology data, and a picture archival and communication system that digitizes images and makes them available on PCs. The EHR system has 29,000 users, including more than 5,000 physicians employed by or affiliated with UPMC.