公共英語三級聽力練習題

人物身份題型

在這類對話中，由於説話人之間的關係不同，其用詞、造句、語氣都有區別。這是聽錄音時要抓的關鍵之一，在此基礎上再捕捉有關信息，然後判斷、推測人物之間的關係及其身份。這類題比較簡單，考生只要抓住那些與職業和身份有關的關鍵詞即可回答。這類題目與詢問地點的考題有類似之處。

常見的提問形式有：

Who is the man/woman?

What is the man’s/woman’s job/profession/occupation?

What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

Who is the man/woman most probably speaking to?

考題中常涉及的職業或人物身份關係及相關信息詞有：

老師和學生(teacher and student)：grade, mark, score, term, course, assignment, pass, fail, scholarship, tuition, campus, dormitory, lab, experiment...

醫生和病人(doctor and patient)：fever, cough, cold, headache,injection, prescription, diagnose, temperature, medicine, blood pressure, heart disease, flu, surgery...

侍者和顧客(waiter/waitress and customer)：menu, order, reserve, steak, ham, salad, soup, coffee, juice, hamburger, sandwiches, buffet, bar, brandy, whisky, dessert, tip...

司機和乘客(driver and passenger)：taxi, fare, get off, change, tip, destination...

老闆和祕書(boss and secretary)：typing, operating, copy, files, document, report, telephone, appointment, timetable, arrangement...

理解歸納題型

這類對話題出現的.頻率很高，問題的答案在對話中沒有直接提供。要求考生把談話中提供的細節作為前提，進行一定的邏輯推理才能找到答案，或根據提供的細節進行歸納得出結論。

常見的提問方式有：

What does the man/woman imply?

What can be inferred from the conversation?

What do we learn about the man/woman/conversation?

以上的四期節目我們歸納了短對話部分試題所涉及的類型，也許目前你還是有聽不懂的地方，it’s not a big deal, 正因如此，我們才需要不斷學習。重要的是你要養成一種靈活運用自己聽到的信息並大膽進行推測的習慣。請參考錄音原文再聽一遍對話，確信自己對於細節部分都可以聽出來了，然後自己隨着錄音跟讀一次。

練習：

does the man imply about Mary?

[A] She won’t be able to come. [B] She’s not going to graduate.

[C] She has a week to do the work. [D] She’ll visit her sister in a week.

are the two speakers talking about?

[A] Strange clors. [B] Different tastes of tea.

[C] Fashion. [D] A painting.

e is the conversation taking place?

[A] In a bank. [B] In the office.

[C] At g’s home. [D] On the telephone.

can’t the woman buy it?

[A] Because the man doesn&rsq