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2017年英語等級考試公共英語一級口語精講

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2017年英語等級考試公共英語一級口語精講

  Lesson 9

  l Further notes on one text

  1. air the room 給房間通通風:

air 有空氣的意思,但這裏做動詞。本課中還有:dust(n.)灰塵;(v.)撣掉灰塵的意思。常用名詞做的動詞的詞有:

aim air act answer back bag bank bike brush buckle bundle bump button cart cream cry cash climb channel cough catch crash crush crank craft count drink dive dish dent deck duck drool dump dunk drive dream email end equal finish figure face fence file finger fetch flank flick flow fish fire gamble glow goof grade gun gulp gap grind group hand hold hit ham hint heel hunt hem help hack ink itch ice inch iron jump joke jam jab jinx jerk kill kick kiss keep knock key knit knife lace line light lick laugh lust long lounge love moan mince master must mope map move mind nag nick neck name nod orbit offer play paint point part party plot plan picture push perm pump prance quiz quest read rack ram reach run roll record round rest rescue rope set sample shock sail shot shout shove sip sack strike stand slump stop stamp slap sleep turn tag tin tie tan time try throw track trace treat wire whine wall walk whip wrap yawn yell yarn

  2. make the bed鋪牀

  3. Tim is = Tim is climbing the tree.

  l Expressions:

  1. 情態動詞:

情態動詞(Model Verbs),又稱情態助動詞(Model Auxiliaries),表示説話人對某一動作或狀態的態度,或表示主觀設想。常用的情態動詞有:can(能);may(也許);must(應該);will(願意);shall(將會);need(必需);have(已經)等。其語法規則為:

(1)情態動詞有自己的'詞義,但不能單獨使用,必須和不帶to的動詞原形組成動詞不定式。(ought、have除外):

I must be going school. 我必須上學去了。

(2)情態動詞沒有人稱或複數的變化。

You must nurse your children. 你必須照顧好你的孩子。

(3)情態動詞有現在式和過去式兩種形式:

can(could) may(might) must(had to) will(would) shall(should)

(4)情態動詞的問句與否定形式:

Can you Speak English?

Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

I can’t speak English.

2. 現在時行時:

語法:助動詞be + 現在分詞

用法:

(1)表示現的在(指説話人説話時)正在發生的事情:

Don’t call me, I’m having a meeting.不要給我打電話,我正在開會。

(2)當將來時使用,主要表示要按劃或安排要發和的動作:

They’re getting married next month. 他們下個月結婚。

(3)習慣的事件,表示長期或重複性的動作。

I’m going to school on 8 o’clock. 我每天八點都要上學。

或者正在進行的事

I’m writing a book on the English. 我正在寫一本關於英語方面的書。

(4)帶有感情色彩表示滿意、稱讚、驚訝、厭惡,當與副詞always, forever, constantly, continually.注意和一般現在時的區別:

She’s always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。(表讚揚)

She always helps others. 他總是幫助別人。(陳述一個事實)

(5)表示漸變的動詞有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。要注意用現在進行時。

The leaves are turning red. 樹葉變紅了。

  現在分詞:

1 一般情況下,直接在動詞後加-ing

work ---- working

sleep ----- sleeping

study ----- studying

2 動詞以不發音的-e結尾,要去-e加-ing

take ----- taking

make ----- making

dance ----- dancing

3 重讀閉音節的動詞,要雙寫詞尾字母,再加-ing (單音節的動詞都重讀,但像open因為第一個音節重讀所以opening)

cut ----- cutting

put ----- putting

begin ------ beginning

(重讀r音節也要用這條規則,但只限定單元+單讀和重讀同時滿足,hearing remembering)

refer ----- referring

prefer----- preferring

4 以-ie結尾的動詞,把變成y再加-ing

lie ----- lying

tie ----- tying

die ----- dying

  現在進行的例子:

The teacher is teaching these students in the classroom.

The teacher isn’t teaching these students in the classroom.

Is the teacher teaching these students in the classroom? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

What is the teacher doing?

Who is teaching these students?

Where is the teacher teaching these students?

3. What about 用法:

What about = How about

What about … 和 how about … 是英語口語中常用的兩個省略句型,它們的意思和用法基本相同,常常用在以下場合。例如:

1. 向對方提出建議或請求。例如:

How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好嗎?

What about another cake? 再吃塊蛋糕好嗎?

2. 徵詢對方的看法或意見。例如:

What about the playing the violin? (你認為)她的小提琴拉的怎麼樣?

What about the TV play? 那個電視劇怎麼樣?

3. 詢問天氣或身體等情況。例如:

What about the weather in your home town? 你們家鄉的氣候如何?

How about your uncle now? You can’t leave him by himself. 你叔叔近來身體好嗎?你們不能單獨讓他生活。

4. 寒暄時用作承接上下文的轉折語。例如:

I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人,你呢?

5. 對所陳述的情況做出反詰,常給予對方一種暗示。例如:

My memory is good. I’ve never forgotten anything. 我的記憶力很好,從不忘記什麼。

What about that time you left your key to the office at home? 那次你將辦公室的要是忘在家裏算是怎麼回事呀?