解析PETS三級閲讀理解釋義性題目

所謂釋義性的題目，就是要求對文章中闡述的事物進行準確的解釋。問題往往問該事物的特徵、優點、功能、作用等，以下是小編為大家搜索整理的解析PETS三級閲讀理解釋義性題目，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

　　如

the main characteristics of the system is _________.

one of the advantages of living in the countryside is _________.

這類問題在閲讀理解的題目中佔較大的比例。因為，閲讀理解的文章大多是説明文體裁。説明文就是對事物解釋，定義。文章用較大的篇幅來解釋，答案項要麼是對這些解釋的另一説法，要麼是對這些解釋的歸納。

這類問題雖屬細節題，但不容易做。有兩點要注意。

　　1.注意解釋的準確性

干擾項往往在對文章事物的解釋中，夾帶“私貨：，加進一些詞，誇大了原文的意義，作了不合事實的引伸。

這就告訴我們，在辨別信息時，對一些對原文解釋、歸納的選項，要注意其釋義的準確性。特別要當心在解釋時加進一些修飾詞，如mainly，chiefly，whenever，only等，使原文的意思發生細微的變化。因此有這些詞的.選項，多半是錯誤的。

　　2.注意歸納的準確性

問的是事物的主要特點、特徵、功能，干擾項卻把次要的、細節性的東西，具體事實混進選項。

這告訴我們，在做釋義題，辨別選項時，要注意區分細節和結論，事實和觀點。問歸納性的結論，觀點時不要把具體的細節，事實套上去。

　　PETS閲讀中需要熟練掌握的連詞

熟練掌握以下連接詞與連接語，就能充分把握住作者的意圖和考題的出題思路，所以希望考生能對之要牢記在心。瞭解了這些連接詞與連接語的不同功能後，相信你一定會在pets的閲讀理解上有所收穫。一般把連接詞與連接語分為以下三類：

　　1.表明事件發生的時間順序：then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.

　　2.表明文章的組織結構：

1)listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.

2)illustrating: for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let's take………, take…, for example, etc.

3)re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.

4)referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.

5)resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.

6)summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what i have been saying is this, etc.

7)emphasizing: it is worth noting, i would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, i shall begin by, etc.

　　3.表明作者的觀點、態度

1)introducing (or emphasizing) further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what,s more, as well, etc.

2)cause: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.

3)effect: as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.

4)contrasting: in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.

5)comparison: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.

6)purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.

7)intensification: indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc.