糯米文學吧

位置:首頁 > 英語 > 公共英語

2017年下半年的公共英語三級備考重點

公共英語三級屬於英語的中間級,需要經過筆試和口試。對於2017年下半年的公共英語三級,小編為大家準備了乾貨分享,幫助各位考生攻克公共英語三級。

2017年下半年的公共英語三級備考重點

一、觀點態度題型

對話中對話者對他們談論的人或事持什麼觀點或態度往往含而不露,考生只能根據對話內容的關鍵詞、上下文甚至語氣、語調的內涵意義並利用邏輯思維能力來進行判斷,才能對傳遞的信息進行比較深層次的理解。具體表達觀點、態度時,可能出現的模式有:間接表達式,不明説贊成或反對;反問否定式,常委婉地表示質疑和反對;委婉謝絕式,先表示肯定、贊成、謝意等,隨後説出真實看法;看似否定實為肯定式,如 why not, I can’t agree any more 等。

常見的提問方式有:

How does the man/woman feel about...?

What does the man/woman think of...?

What does the man/woman say about...?

What does the man/woman mean?

二、地點方向題型

這種類型的考題主要考查學生對對話地點及人物去向的判斷。其中既有直接提問的,也有間接提問的。

常見的提問形式有:

Where does the conversation probably take place?

Where is the woman going?

Where are the two speakers?

在這類考題中,選項大部分是表示地點場所的名詞,同時需注意這些名詞前的介詞,如in a bank, in a dining-room, at the airport, at home, on the desk, on the floor等,這些介詞對判斷場所非常有幫助。另外,考生應集中注意力去捕捉那些“關鍵詞”,抓住了“關鍵詞”,做題就容易多了。以下是一些常考的地點及相關詞,也就是剛才提及的“關鍵詞”,需重點記憶:

學校(school):required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form, entrance.

旅館(hotel):reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.

飯店(restaurant)、酒吧(bar):menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, roast, beer, drink, wine, cafeteria, dining, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipe.

商店(department store):supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.

醫療(medical treatment):doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.

火車(railway)、汽車(motor)、飛機(airplane)等交通設施:platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport, visa.

 練習:

1. What does the woman mean?

[A] She knows the guy who will give the lecture.

[B] She thinks the lecture might be informative.

[C] She wants to add something to her lecture.

[D] She’ll finish her report this weekend.

2. Who are the two speakers?

[A] Teacher and student.

二、感官動詞、使役動詞的用法及英語中常考的兩個句式結構

1、感官動詞的用法及其被動語態:在英語中,常見的感官動詞有“五看二聽一感覺”(see、watch、look、notice、observe;hear、listen to、feel),在主動語態中用動詞原形或現在分詞作賓補,如see sb do/doing sth,改為被動語態時則要加to,如sb be seen to do sth.

2、使役動詞的用法及其被動語態:在英語中,常見的使役動詞有make、let、have,在主動語態中用動詞原形做賓補,如make sb do sth,改為被動語態時則要加to,如sb be made to do sth, 兩種形式都表示使/讓某人做某事的意思。例:We were made to study hardy.我們被要求努力學習。

3、英語中常考的.句式結構一:sth need/ want/ require doing 某物需要?(=sth need/want/require to be done)(此句式主語為物)例:My room is a mess. It needs tidying up(整理)。

4、英語中常考的句式結構二:have/get sth done 請/讓別人做某事(have/get後接賓語為物)

例:I have taken many photos. I‘m going to get the filmdeveloped. 五、情態動詞的被動語態,其構成為:情態動詞+be+過去動詞。例:The work must be finished before lunch. 這項工作必須在午飯前幹完。

三、情態動詞

常見的情態動詞有can、could;may、might;must、need;should;ought to,對於情態動詞常考其兩方面的內容,一是情態動詞用於推測句型,二是情態動詞用於虛擬語氣(該部分的講解放在虛擬語氣)

1、情態動詞用於對現在內容推測的常見句型有:

Can/may do sth:表示對現在內容的可能性的推測;

Must do sth:表示對現在內容的肯定性的推測。

2、情態動詞用於對過去內容推薦的常見句型:

can/may have done sth:表示對過去內容的可能性;

must have done sth:表示對過去內容的肯定性的推測。

例:1、Mr Green must have failed to receive my letter, otherwise he would have replied.

I believe he must have had an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.