2017年公共英語四級試題閲讀模擬訓練
時間,就像海綿裏的水,只要願擠,總是有的。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年公共英語四級試題閲讀模擬訓練,希望對正在關注的.您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
Reading Comprehension
Read the following two texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.
“Laws” of Language
We are now in a position to set down some of the “laws” of language—statements that are valid not merely for one language, as are grammatical rules, but which are applicable to all languages.
1.
Language is primarily a social phenomenon.
Although the aspects of language relating to the physical sciences and humanities are important, the functions and uses of language are most important to society and to the individual in his contacts with other human beings.
2.
Language is all pervasive.
Language accompanies every human activity and is the indispensable means by which that activity is coordinated and made successful.
3.
Language is primarily an oral means of communication.
Notwithstanding the importance of the written language—particularly in modern civilization—and of symbolic and gestural systems of meaning transfer, the primary of language is speech.
4.
Language is normally a reflex action.
once it is painfully acquired by processes that can be imitative, intellective, or a combination of both, spoken language becomes as much of a reflex, action as driving a car.
5.
Language is geographically localized.
However great or small the differences may be, language varies from area to area. The geographical differences can be recorded, and when enough of them accumulate, we speak of separate dialects or languages.
6.
Language is socially stratified.
Class differences are bound to arise in language. They may be based on educational, economic, social, or occupational factors and may have considerable range. The divergences appear most in vocabulary, to a far lesser degree in grammar, least of all in sounds.
7.
Language is subject to change.
This principle applies at all times and in all places, though to varying degrees. The only language that remains completely insert is a wholly dead and forgotten language. Change appears in all segments of a language—in its scheme of meanings.
most important application of language lies in its usefulness____.
A. to the physical sciences and humanities.
B. in helping the individual adjust to society.
C. in society and in the interaction among human beings.
D. none of these.
2. The primary form of language is ____.
A. writing
B. gestures
C. ideographs
D. speech
3. According to the article, changes occur in a language in ____.
A. all phases of writing
B. some phases of speech
C. the meanings of words
D. all its phases
evidence that language geographically localized the author cites ____.
A. variations in pronunciations
B. variations in grammar
C. the appearance of separate dialects
D. both A&B
5. Social differences in language are most apparent in ____.
A. grammar
B. sounds
C. writing
D. vocabulary
參考答案:1.C
文章講述的第一個規律告訴我們: 語言的運用對於社會以及人們的人際交往是最重要的。
2.D
文章中講述第三個規律的自然段中有這樣一句話: the primary form of language is speech. 根據這句話,可以很容易地找出正確的答案。
3.D
在文章的最後一段中, 作者告訴我們:Change appears in all segments of a language. 即語言的所有部分都會發生變化。也就是説上:不是A,B,C,選項中所説的語言的變化只發生在書面措辭中,口頭措辭中或詞語的意思上,而是發生在所有的措辭中。
4.C
在講第五個規律中,作者告訴我們:語言的地域性差異會被記錄下來,當這種差異積累到一定的程度時,方言就誕生了。所以,作者引用了方言的出現來説明語言的地域化。
5.D
在第六個規律的自然段中有這樣一句話:The divergences appear most in vocabulary, to a far lesser degree in grammar, least of all in sounds. 從這句話中,我們可以得出這樣的結論:社會階層的差別最大程度地體現在詞彙中,而語法和發音等其他因素的程度較低。
-
全國英語等級考試一級作文精編版(精選22篇)
在日常學習、工作抑或是生活中,大家都寫過作文吧,作文根據寫作時限的不同可以分為限時作文和非限時作文。還是對作文一籌莫展嗎?下面是小編精心整理的全國英語等級考試一級作文精編版,歡迎大家借鑑與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。全國英語等級考試一級作文精編版篇1Iwi...
-
南昌大學撫州醫學院2017年3月PETS考試報名通知
南昌大學撫州醫學院2017年3月全國英語等級考試報名時間:11月28日至12月7日。報名截止時間為12月7日(17:00),逾期不再報名。關於2017年3月全國英語等級考試(PETS)各位同學:2017年上半年全國英語等級考試(以下簡稱PETS)將於3月18日舉行,現將有關事項通知如下:一、報考...
-
2017全國英語等級考試三級閲讀考前最後衝刺
Cunningproceedsfromwantofcapacity.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017全國英語等級考試三級閲讀考前最後衝刺,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業考試網!UseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphrasemarkedA,B,CorDforeac...
-
2016年9月全國英語等級考試PETS-2改寫對話精選題
2016下半年全國英語等級考試時間為9月10、11日,備考已經進行至最後關頭,yjbys網小編帶來2016年全國英語等級考試試題pets2級改寫對話精選題。第一節改寫對話66.閲讀下面的對話,根據其內容寫一篇有關揹包客backpackers的説明文。要求:1.所寫短文應與對話相關內容意...