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2016年公共英語五級WSK語法知識精講彙總

語法是英語遣詞造句的基礎,為了幫助大家備考2016年公共英語考試,小編整理了以下語法知識精講材料,希望幫助到各位考生。

2016年公共英語五級WSK語法知識精講彙總

 2016年公共英語五級WSK語法精講:動名詞

【動名詞】

動名詞作主語、賓語和表語

1)作主語

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方與北方開戰了。

2)作賓語

a. 動詞後加動名詞doing作賓語

V. + doing sth

admit 承認  appreciate 感激,讚賞  avoid 避免

complete 完成  consider 認為  delay 耽誤

deny 否認  detest 討厭  endure 忍受  enjoy 喜歡

escape 逃脱  prevent阻止  fancy 想象

finish 完成  imagine 想象  mind 介意

miss 想念  postpone 推遲  practise 訓練

recall 回憶  resent 討厭  resist 抵抗

resume 繼續  risk 冒險  suggest 建議

face 面對  include 包括  stand 忍受

understand 理解  forgive 寬恕  keep 繼續

舉例:

(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

b. 詞組後接doing

admit to;  ;  be used to;

lead to;  devote oneself to;  object to;

stick to;  busy;  look forward to(to為介詞);

no good;  no use;  It’s worth...;

as well as;  can’t help;  It’s no use/good;

be tired of;  be fond of;  be capable of;

be afraid of;  be proud of;  think of/about;

hold off;  put off;  keep on;

insist on;  count on / upon;  set about;

be successful in;  good at;  take up;

3)作表語

Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.

 2016年公共英語五級WSK語法精講:名詞性從句

【名詞性從句】

概念

句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句 (Noun Clauses)。 名詞從句的功能相當於名詞詞組, 它在複合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等,因此根據它在句中不同的語法功能,名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。

引導名詞性從句的連接詞

引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:

連接詞:that、whether、if不充當從句的任何成分)

連接代詞:what、whatever、who、whoever、whom、whose、which.

連接副詞:when、where、how、why

不可省略的連詞

1. 介詞後的連詞

2. 引導主語從句和同位語從句的連詞不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.

We heard the news that our team had won.

比較:whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。 但在下列情況下,whether不能被if 取代:

1. whether引導主語從句並在句首

2. 引導表語從句

3. whether從句作介詞賓語

4. 從句後有“or not”

Whether he will come is not clear.

大部分連接詞引導的主語從句都可以置於句末,用it充當形式主語。

It is not important who will go.

It is still unknown which team will win the match.

名詞性that-從句

1)由從屬連詞that引導的從句叫做名詞性that-從句。That只起連接主句和從句的作用,在從句中不擔任任何成分,本身也沒有詞義。名詞性that-從句在句中能充當主語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語,例如:

主語:That he is still alive is sheer luck.他還活着全靠運氣。

賓語:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.約翰説他星期三要到倫敦去。

表語:The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事實是近來誰也沒有見過他。

同位語:The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.

近來誰也沒有見過他,這一事實令辦公室所有的人不安。

形容詞賓語:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.

你對工作滿意我感到很高興。

2)That-從句作主語通常用it作先行詞,而將that-從句置於句末,例如:

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚,整個計劃註定要失敗。

It’s a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。

用it作形式主語的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關係:

+ be +形容詞+ that-從句

It is necessary that...  有必要……

It is important that...  重要的是……

It is obvious that...  很明顯……

b. It + be + -ed分詞+ that-從句

It is believed that...  人們相信……

It is known to all that...  從所周知……

It has been decided that...  已決定……

c. It + be +名詞+ that-從句

It is common knowledge that...  ……是常識

It is a surprise that...  令人驚奇的是……