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2017年公共英語五級動名詞語法解析

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2017年公共英語五級動名詞語法解析

  【動名詞】

  動名詞作主語、賓語和表語

  1)作主語

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方與北方開戰了。

  2)作賓語

a. 動詞後加動名詞doing作賓語

V. + doing sth

admit 承認  appreciate 感激,讚賞  avoid 避免

complete 完成  consider 認為  delay 耽誤

deny 否認  detest 討厭  endure 忍受  enjoy 喜歡

escape 逃脱  prevent阻止  fancy 想象

finish 完成  imagine 想象  mind 介意

miss 想念  postpone 推遲  practise 訓練

recall 回憶  resent 討厭  resist 抵抗

resume 繼續  risk 冒險  suggest 建議

face 面對  include 包括  stand 忍受

understand 理解  forgive 寬恕  keep 繼續

  舉例:

(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

b. 詞組後接doing

admit to;  ;  be used to;

lead to;  devote oneself to;  object to;

stick to;  busy;  look forward to(to為介詞);

no good;  no use;  It's worth...;

as well as;  can't help;  It's no use/good;

be tired of;  be fond of;  be capable of;

be afraid of;  be proud of;  think of/about;

hold off;  put off;  keep on;

insist on;  count on / upon;  set about;

be successful in;  good at;  take up;

  3)作表語

Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.