英語倒裝句的語法

在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在後。但有時由於語法或修辭的需要將謂語的部分或全部提到主語前面，這樣的.語序叫做倒裝

倒裝的種類：部分倒裝---- 助動詞情態動詞+主語+謂語的實義動詞

全部倒裝---- 謂語+主語

一. 在特殊句型中：

1.在疑問句中:

eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?

2.在感歎句中：

eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!

3.在虛擬條件句中：

eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=

Had I known it earlier, I wouldnt have lent him the money.

Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!

4.直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時;

eg: You should have been here earlier, said the teacher.

You, said his father, do the housework.

二. 在以下結構中用全部倒裝：

1.在there be句型中;

eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square.

There lived an old fisherman in the village.

2.在here, there, now, thus, then+動詞+主語的句子中,(動詞為be, go, come等);