關於小升中英語複習之語法總結
1.人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+erolder taller longer stronger, etc.
(2) 多音節詞前+moremore interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+erheavier, earlier.
(5) 不規則變化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的複數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單複數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時。通常用“now”。
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14 一般現在時。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般過去時態
(a) be 動詞的.過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動詞過去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化:
規則動詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. “Wh-” questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
-
關係代詞的英語語法
1)關係代詞用來引導定語從句。它代表先行詞,同時在從句中作一定的句子成分,例如:ThegirltowhomIspokeismycousin.跟我講話的姑娘是我表妹。(該句中whom既代表先行詞thegirl,又在從句中作介詞to的賓語。)2)關係代詞有主格,賓格和屬格之分,並有指人與指物之分。在限定...
-
英語短語a pair of後可接的名詞
導語:英語短語apairof意為一雙,後面可接哪些名詞呢,下面是YJBYS小編收集整理的英語短語apairof後可接的名詞,歡迎參考!apairof後所接名詞主要有以下特點:1.由兩部分構成的單件事物,如trousers(褲子),scissors(剪刀),glasses(眼鏡)spectacles(一副眼鏡),jeans(牛仔褲)等...
-
基礎英語字母發音學習方法
英語字母教學作為英語學習的基礎,是英語教學中重要一環,也是PEP教材2-3冊的重點教學內容之一。以下是小編整理的關於基礎英語字母發音學習方法,希望大家認真閲讀!一、字母讀音教學1、注重示範發音的正確性字母發音直接影響着學生單詞的發音,而且學生錯誤的發音一旦...
-
伊索寓言精選篇章「雙語」
伊索寓言借用動物諷刺了很多社會現象,教我們做人的道理。下面是小編整理的一些伊索寓言,歡迎閲讀!ThefoxwithoutatailAfox’stailwascaughtinatrap.Whenhewastryingtoreleasehimself,helosthiswholetailexceptthestump.Atfirsthewasashamedtoseetheotherfox...