動詞是如何不規則變化的

導語：英語動詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構成方式可分為規則動詞和不規則動詞，下面是動詞不規則變化的詳解，歡迎大家前來學習。

1.動詞不規則變化是指動詞的.過去式和過去分詞不按一定的規則變化。

2.動詞不規則變化的具體變化規則如下。

(1)現在式、過去式、過去分詞同形。如 read→read→read，

put→put→put，hit→hit→hit，let→let→let，cost→cost→cost，spread→spread→spread.

I have read this book twice before.

這本書我已經讀過兩遍了。

The book hit me on the head.

書打中了我的腦袋。

I put the apple in the corner.

我把蘋果放在牆角。

(2)過去式、過去分詞同形。如 win→won→won，

dig→dug→dug，find→found→found，feel→felt→felt，

leave→left→left，meet→met→met，sit→sat→sat，

stand→stood→stood，say→said→said，

tell→told→told，make→made→made，

hear→heard→heard，sell→sold→sold.

I stood up and turned.

我站起來，轉過身。

It was aware of having been found， then it ran away.

它覺察到自己被發現了，於是逃跑了。

I sat quietly staring at the apple.

我靜靜地坐在那裏盯着蘋果。

I felt happy at being praised by parents.

被父母誇獎我感到很高興。

(3)現在式與過去分詞同形。如 come→came→come，

become→ became→become，run→ran→run.

It was aware of having been found， then it ran away.

它覺察到自己被發現了，於是逃跑了。

(4)現在式、過去式、過去分詞三種各不同形。如 is(am，are)

→was(was， were)→been，do→did→done，

go→went→gone，lie→lay→lain，begin→

began→begun，ring→rang→rung，sing→sang→sung，

swim→swam→swum，see→saw→seen，

eat→ate→eaten，give→gave→given，

take→took→taken，fall→fell→fallen，

know→knew→known，throw→ threw→ thrown，

wear→wore→worn，speak→spoke→spoken，

choose→chose→chosen，break→broke→broken，

drive→ drove→driven，write→wrote→written，

forget→forgot→forgot(ten)，get→got→got(ten)，

hide→hid→hid(den)，show→ showed→show(showed)。

I was reading a book and eating an apple.

我正在吃着蘋果讀書。

A book fell off the bookshelf.

一本書從書架上掉了下來。

I saw a little rat on the top of the shelf.

我看見書架頂上有一隻小老鼠。

I took a bottle of liquid medicine to kill the rat.

我拿了一瓶滅鼠藥水。

The rat died before it ate up the apple.

老鼠還沒吃完蘋