小升中英語語法強調句知識點總結

1. 將非強調句判為強調句

前面講到強調時間狀語時，通常要用it is…that…，而不用it is … when…，所以有的同學對於下題選擇了A：

It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.

A. that B. when

C. so D. which

其實此題最佳答案為B，這不是一個強調句型。When引導的是一個時間狀語從句，全句意為 當他回來時，時間是10點鐘。比較以下強調句型：

It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他是10點鐘回來的。

It was after ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10點過後回來的。

It was before ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10點前回來的。

再比較：

It is autumn when leaves fall. 當樹葉落的時候就是秋天了。

It is in autumn that leaves fall. 樹在秋天落葉。

另外，下面的句子也不是強調句型：

1) It’s a long time ______ I met you last.

A. that B. since

C. when D. which

2) It was more than a year now _____ he had seen her.

A. that B. since

C. when D. which

3) Was it here _____ you were away talking to a friend？ Sure. But when I got back there， it was gone.

A. that B. while

C. which D. where

以上三題均選B，即前面兩句填since，其意為自從；第(3)填while，其意為 在…期間。

2. 將強調句判為非強調句

有些強調句型由於句子本身有一定的特殊性，比如是強調句的'特殊疑問句形式，強調句型情態動 詞或複雜時態等，強調句中的被強調成分過於複雜，強調句與其他從句混雜在一起，等等，這都可能掩蓋 強調句型的本來面目，從而導致誤判：

1) When was _____ that the general manager left for Japan？

A. he B. it

C. that D. since

答案選B，為強調句的特殊疑問句形式。

2) It might have been John _____ bought a present for Mary yesterday.

A. that B. when

C. what D. which

答案選A，為強調句型，只是其中的動詞be採用了might have been這一複雜結構。

3) It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.

A. which B. as

C. what D. that

答案選D，為強調句型，被強調部分為 what he meant rather than what he said，句意為 讓我生氣的不是他説的話，而是他話中的意思。

4) It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.

A. where， which B. that， that

C. where， that D. which， that

答案選C，為強調句型，被強調成分是 in this room，where he was born 為修飾 the room 的 定語從句。

5) It was lack of money， not of effort， _____ defeated their plan.

A. which B. as

C. that D. what

答案選C，為強調句型，被強調成分為 lack of money， not of effort。