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小升中英語語法動詞加ing專項練習作文

動詞ing形式的變化主要有八條規則,即:動詞加ing;把最後一個輔音寫成雙音,然後加ing;不發字母E的動詞去掉e,然後加ing;以y結尾的動詞直接加ing;以ie結尾的動詞由ie改為y,然後加ing,等等。以下是小編幫大家整理的小升中英語語法動詞加ing專項練習,歡迎閲讀與收藏。

小升中英語語法動詞加ing專項練習作文

動詞加ing的變化規則

1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

現在進行時專項練習:

一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞:

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:

boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型轉換:

1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句並作肯定和否定回答)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)

_____________________________________________________________

is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)

_____________________________________________________________

英語常考語法點

1. 現在進行時

表示正在發生的事情或進行的動作,常與now,listen,look等詞連用。

結構是主語+be動詞(am, is, are)+動詞ing.

如:

It is raining now.

外面正在下雨。

It is six o’clock now.

現在6點了。

My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.

父母正在客廳看報紙。

Look! The children are having a running race now.

看!孩子們正在賽跑。

問句將be動詞移前,否定句在be動詞後+not.

2. 一般現在時

表示經常反覆發生的事情或動作,常與often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) 等詞連用。

結構是主語+動詞原形;當主語為第三人稱單數即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等詞時,動詞後加s或es.

如:

We have an English lesson every day.

我們每天都要上英語課。

Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.

男孩比女孩跑的快嗎?是的。

問句藉助於do, does否定句藉助於don’t, doesn’t,後面動詞一定要還原。

3. 一般過去時

表示發生在過去的事情或存在的狀態,常與just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等詞連用。

結構是主語+be動詞的過去式(was; were)或主語+動詞的過去式。注意:be動詞與動詞過去式不可同時使用。

如:

My earphones were on the ground just now.

我的耳機剛剛還在呢。

Where were you last week? I was at a camp.

你上個星期去哪了?我去野營了。

What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm.

你昨天去幹嘛了?我去參觀農場了。

問句有be動詞將be動詞移前,沒有be動詞藉助於did,後面動詞還原;否定句有be動詞在後面加not,沒有藉助於didn t後面動詞還原。

4. 一般將來時

表示將要打算髮生的事情或動作,常與tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等詞連用。

結構是主語+be(am, is, are) going to + 動原或主語+will +動原。

如:

What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.

你明天要去幹嘛?我要去野餐。

The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.

孩子們下個星期將參加運動會。

Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this

今晚將和父母去看演出。

問句將be動詞或will移前;否定句在be動詞或will後加not.

5. 情態動詞

情態動詞can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may後一定加動詞原形。

如:

The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.

女孩不會游泳,但是會滑冰。

Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.

不要在課上説話,你應該認真聽老師講。

6. 祈使句

肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭;否定祈使句以don’t加動詞原形開頭。

如:

Open the box for me ,please.

請為我打開盒子。

Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.

劉濤,明天請早點起牀!

Don’t walk on the grass!

不要在草地上走!

Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.

海倫!不要爬樹。

7. go的用法

去幹嘛用go +動詞ing

如:

go swimming;

go fishing;

go skating;

go camping;

go running;

go skiing;

go rowing…

8. 比較問題

than 前用比較級;as…as之間用原級。

如:

My mother is two years younger than my father.

我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。

Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.

劉濤跳得和本一樣遠。

9. 喜歡做某事

用like +動詞ing或like+ to + 動原。

如:

Su Yang likes growing flowers.

蘇陽喜歡種花。

The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.

孩子們喜歡在春節去玩花燈。

10. 想要做某事

用 would like +to+動原或want + to +動原。

如:

I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum

我想去參觀歷史博物館。

11. some用法

some用於肯定句中,在否定句和問句中改為any,但當表示委婉語氣時仍用some.

如:

Can I have some writing paper?

我可以拿一些書寫紙嗎?

Would you like some orange juice?

你想來一些橙汁嗎?

12. 代詞人稱

代詞主格做主語用一般放在句首或動詞前,主格分別是 I you he she it we you they。賓格做賓語用,一般放在動詞或介詞後。

如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。

賓格分別是me you him her it us you them。

形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前,不能單獨使用,分別是my your his her its our your their;

名詞性物主代詞相當於形物加名詞,它只能單獨使用後面不好加名詞,分別是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。

13. 介詞

介詞後要麼不加動詞,加動詞只能加動詞ing形式

如:be good at running;do well in jumping;

14. 時間介詞

季節前,月份前用介詞in;

如:in summer;in March

具體的哪一天如星期幾,幾月幾日用介詞on;

如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning

在幾點鐘前用介詞at;

如:at a quarter to four;

只在上下午晚上用in;

如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;但在夜間用at night。另:季節,月份和星期前不好加the.

15. 名詞複數

構成的方法規則的有:

(1)直接在名詞後加s

如:orange—oranges; photo—photos;

(2) 以x, s, sh, ch結尾的加es

如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches

(3) 以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加es

如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;

(4) 以f, fe結尾的改f, fe 為v+es

如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o結尾的我們學過的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其餘加s,)

不規則的有:

man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children

16. 動詞第三人稱單數的構成

(1) 直接在動詞後加s

如:run—runs; dance—dances

(2) 以s,sh,ch,o結尾的加es

如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches

(3) 以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加es

如:study—studies; carry—carries;

17. 現在分詞的構成

(1) 直接在動詞後加ing

如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;

(2) 雙寫詞尾加ing

如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;

(3) 以不發音的e結尾的去e加ing

如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;

18. 動詞過去式的構成

規則的有:

(1) 直接在動詞後加ed

如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;

(2) 以e結尾的直接加d

如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;

(3) 以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加ed

如:study—studied;carry—carried;

(4) 雙寫詞尾加ed

如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;

不規則的有:

am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;

19. 形容詞副詞比較級的構成

規則的有:

(1) 直接在形容詞或副詞後加er

如;small—smaller; low—lower;

(2) 以e結尾的加r

如:late—larer;

(3) 雙寫詞尾加er

如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;

(4) 以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加er

如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;

不規則的有:

good, well—better(最高級為best); many, much— more(最高級為most); far—farther或further(最高級farthest或furthest);

20. rain與snow的用法

(1) 作為名詞意思是雨水和雪是不可數名詞

如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那兒的春天有很多雨水。

(2) 作為動詞意思是下雨和下雪,有四種形式分別是:

動詞原形rain;snow;

第三人稱單數rains ;snows;

現在分詞raining;snowing;

過去式rained;snowed;

如:

① Look! It is raining now.

瞧!天正在下雨。

② It often rains in Nantong in summer.

南通夏天經常下雨。

③ It rained yesterday.

昨天下了雨。

④ It is going to rain tomorrow.

明天要下雨。

(3) 形容詞為rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的

如:

It is often rainy here in spring.

這兒的春天經常是有雨的。

If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.

如果明天是有雨的,我將呆在家裏。