國中英語語法賓語從句詳解及練習

一個句子如果加上賓語從句，句子顯然變複雜了，也變的difficult了，其實，你大可不必發愁。只要掌握好賓語從句的用法，一切問題就迎刃而解了。

賓語從句由關係代詞或關係副詞引出。我們根據引導賓語從句的連詞不同，可把賓語從句分為三類。

以that引導的賓語從句。 如：I hear that you have passed the examination. Good luck!

以if 和whether引導的賓語從句。 如：I dont know if you can come tomorrow.

以連接代詞或連接副詞引導的`賓語從句。 如：Please tell me how you can get here.

運用賓語從句要注意以下幾點：

賓語從句的語序一定是陳述句語序。

主句的謂語動詞的時態如果是過去時態，賓語從句謂語動詞的時態要選用相應的過去某一種形式。

如果賓語從句表示的是客觀真理，事實時，即使主句是過去式，從句仍用一般現在時。

練習：

1. She asked me if I knew _______.

A. whose pen is it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

D. whose pen was it

2. I dont know _______ he still lives here after so many years.

A. whether

B. where

C. what

D. when

3. I dont know ______ he will come tomorrow. _______ he comes, Ill tell you.

A. if, whether

B. whether, whether

C. if, That

D. if, If

4. The small children dont know ________.

A. what is their stockings in

B. where is in their stockings

C. where is their stocking in

D. what in their stockings