新概念英語現在進行時語法講解和練習
現在進行時:
1.構成:is / am / are + 現在分詞
2.功能:
(1)表示現在正在進行的'動作。
?. Thekettleis boiling. Shall I make tea?
?. Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight.
?. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.
(2)表現階段正進行的動作。
?. He is taking physics thissemester.
?. We are preparing for our final examination this week.
(3)go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用於進行時態時表示即將開始的動作。
?. Look! The bus is coming. 看!車來了!
?. The old man isseriouslyill, and he is dying.
?. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.
(4)與 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副詞連用,表示説話人帶有感情色彩:讚賞或厭惡。
?. He is always thinking of others.(他總是想着別人。)
?. The boy is continually making noises.(這男孩不斷地發出吵鬧聲。)
?. The teacher is constantly (always)criticizingher for being late.(老師一直在批評她遲到。)
(5)下面表示狀態、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用於進行時。
(此條戒律請背 10遍!!!)
believe(相信),doubt(懷疑),see(看見),hear(聽見) ,know(知道),understand (理解),belong(屬於),think(認為),consider(認為),feel(覺得),look(看起來), seem(看上去),show(顯示),mind(介意),have(有),sound(聽起來),taste(嚐起來), require(要求),possess(擁有),care(關心),like(喜歡),hate(討厭),love(喜愛), detest(憎恨),desire(意欲)
【簡單記憶】
● 永遠不要説I'm believing...或He is seeing a house. 再簡單一點説,這些動詞後面不要隨意加-ing.
● 可怕的是:我們在寫作及口語中常犯此類大錯!
● 注意:have a party / think about可以用進行時,因為這裏have意為“舉行”;think意為“考慮”。
測試精編
1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?
A. listening / hearing B. hear / listening
C. be listening / heard D. be hearing / listening to
girl even won't have her lunch before she ________ her homework.
A. will finish B. is finishing
C. had finishedD. finishes
3. Those who have applied for thepost________ in the office.(此題超前)
A. are beinginterviewed B. are interviewing
C. interviewing D. to be interviewing
4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.
A. is wishing B. has been wishing
C. wishes D. has been wished
5. If he ________, don't wake him up.
A. still sleeps B. is still sleeping
C. still has been sleeping D. will be sleeping still
(後設答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)
KEYS
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
-
基礎英語的學習技巧
國小生學英語,重在打基礎。發音是英語學習的重要基礎能力,準確純正的發音能給孩子的英語學習帶來信心。下面是小編整理的基礎英語的學習技巧,希望大家認真閲讀!1打好基礎孩子在英語自然拼讀的過程中掌握英文字母的組合規律,有些老師十分注重孩子的拼讀能力培養,...
-
英語單詞work的可數問題
導語:英語名詞work意為工作,下面YJBYS小編講解work什麼時候可數什麼時候不可數,歡迎參考!1.表示工作時,為不可數名詞。如:Headvisedmenottotaketoomuchwork.他勸我不要做太多的工作。若要表示可數的工作,可根據情況使用job,task之類的詞。如:Stevehasfinallyfoundajob...
-
伊索寓言精選篇章「雙語」
伊索寓言借用動物諷刺了很多社會現象,教我們做人的道理。下面是小編整理的一些伊索寓言,歡迎閲讀!ThefoxwithoutatailAfox’stailwascaughtinatrap.Whenhewastryingtoreleasehimself,helosthiswholetailexceptthestump.Atfirsthewasashamedtoseetheotherfox...
-
關於英語的語法題目與答案
1.Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons___theyknewwhentheywereyoung.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom2.Thisistheman___lastnight.A.whomIsawhimB.whomIsawC.whichIsawD.whoIsawhim3.Theseventeenthcenturywasone___manyadvancesweremadeinscience.A.thatB.whichC....