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第一篇

　　Book Knowledge vs. Experience

Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.

Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books.

參考譯文：

書本知識與實際經驗

獲得知識的來源有很多，其中包括書本、老師，以及實際經驗，而每一種都有其優點。從書本上及正規教育中所獲得的知識使我們知道在日常生活中沒有機會親身去體驗的事。通過讀書，我們可以研究世界各地的資料，還可以向不曾謀面的人學習。我們也可以培養分析的技巧，並學習如何以不同的方式去觀察並理解周圍的世界。此外，我們可以通過讀書，從歷史中獲取教訓。如此一來，就不會再重複別人的錯誤，並且能夠以他人的成就作為我們行動的基礎。

另一方面，實際經驗能夠給我們更多有用的知識。大家都説從做中學的效果最好，我也認為的確如此，無論一個人成功與否。事實上，我認為犯錯是最好的學習方式。此外，如果想要有新的進展，就必須要付諸行動。想要創新，只靠閲讀是不夠的，必須要去實踐。最後，我們可以將通過讀書所獲得的技巧和見解應用於實際經驗中，使得原本有意義的經驗變得更有意義。不過，除非我們能將書本知識運用於實際經驗中，否則書本知識終究仍只是理論，毫無用處。那就是為什麼我會認為從實際經驗中獲得的知識比從書本中所得到的知識更為重要。

第二篇

　The Media and Famous People

In almost every form of media, including television, newspapers and magazines, a great deal of attention is paid to the personal lives of celebrities. It seems that the public cannot get enough of this kind of news. However, I believe that the media have a responsibility to present a balanced view of the world, as well as respect the lives of public figures. Therefore, I believe that the media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people.

For people who are fascinated with the lives of public figures there are some forms of media devoted exclusively to this topic. They can satisfy their curiosity by buying fan magazines and watching TV shows devoted to entertainment news. The general media should present all types of information because people have different interests. Furthermore, the practice of dwelling on the private lives of celebrities can lead people to pay more attention to these matters than they otherwise would. Perhaps most importantly, the media should respect the privacy of every individual, including public figures. They may have chosen to be in the public eye, but that does not give the public the right to know everything about them. Moreover, many stories about celebrities are untrue; they are only gossip reported to increase sales of magazines and other media. They are unfair to the famous and mislead the public.

For all of these reasons, I believe that the media should pay more attention to matters other than the private lives of public figures. In this way, they can appeal to a wider audience and encourage people to develop other interests. In my opinion, the media currently pay too much attention to the private lives of public figures.

參考譯文：

　媒體與名人

幾乎每一種媒體，包括電視、報紙和雜誌，都把許多焦點放在名人的私生活上。一般大眾似乎對這種新聞一直很感興趣。然而，我認為媒體有責任以公正無偏袒的觀點報導時事，以及尊重公眾人物的生活。因此，我認為媒體的確過度關注名人的私生活。

因為有些人對於公眾人物的私生活十分着迷，所以有些媒體就專做這個主題。通過購買針對歌迷或影迷所發行的雜誌和觀看電視節目的娛樂新聞，就能滿足這些歌迷和影迷的好奇心。一般媒體應該提供所有類型的資訊，因為人們的興趣各不相同。此外，老是強調名人的私生活，會使人們比平常更注意這些事情。或許最重要的是，媒體應該尊重個人的隱私，包括公眾人物的'隱私。他們可能選擇公開露面或上傳播媒體，但那並不表示大眾有權知道他們的一切。此外，許多關於名人的報導並不真實;那些報導只不過是被用來增加雜誌銷售量以及其他媒體業績的八卦傳聞。那些不實的報導不僅對名人不公平，也會誤導大眾。