2016年12月英語四六級考試聽力技巧

從2016年6月起英語四六級聽力題型進行重大變化，這次四六級只有佔比35%的聽力部分進行了調整!調整後的英語四級聽力試題增加短篇新聞，取消了短對話和短文聽寫。

　第一招：相關保留原則

當選項中有兩項表達意思相近時，那麼正確答案必在這兩項之中!這時只需稍微聽一聽對話，即可知答案，如果出現了雙重相關，便可直接確認正確選項，只需聽完對話加之認證一下即可!

典型例題：

4.

A) Visiting the Browning.

B)

Writing a postcard.

C)

Looking for a postcard.

D)

Filling in a form.

例題分析：B、C兩項均含有

a poscard ，B、D兩項均含有寫...之意，即B、C和B、D構成雙重相關，即可得出B為正確選項!

本題聽力原文：

4.

M: What's the matter? You've been sitting there for ages, just staring into

space.

W:

I told the Browning I'd send them a postcard. Now I don't know what to say.

Q:

What's the woman doing?

　第二招：異項保留原則

當選項中出現有意思明顯相反的兩項時，那麼正確答案必在此二項中出現!如果出現雙重異項，那麼即可判斷出正確答案，異項保留原則在六級考試聽力短對話中應用廣泛!

典型例題：

6.

A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.

B)

She can’t afford a computer right now.

C)

The man can use her computer.

D)

The man should buy a computer right away.

例題分析：A、B異項，A項的意思是她現在有電腦，B項的意思則是她現在沒有電腦。B、D異項，B是説女方無電腦，而D是説男方無電腦，男女也是一種反意關係。所以根據雙重異項原則可確定正確答案為B項!

本題聽力原文：

6.

M: I'm frustrated. We're supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I

have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.

W:

I understand the way you feel. I'm looking forward to the day when I can afford

to get my own.

Q:

What does the woman mean?

　第三招：女士保留原則

做題做多了，我們應該瞭解西方人的思維方式，當對話中出現女士的建議和要求時，我們一定要注意，這時女士説出來的話很可能就是正確選項的異意!因為女士經常以女神的形象出面，她們代表的是美好、正面、陽光的信息!

典型例題：

9.

A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.

B)

The man should take up a new hobby.

C)

The man should stop playing tennis.

D)

The man should find the cause for his failure.

例題分析：通過選項我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難，這時一位女人出來安慰男人，根據女神原則可知女人一定會讓男人堅持把這件事情做下去，而不要放棄，這樣的題型太多了，所以可呈現出一定的規律性!

本題聽力原文：

9.

M: I think I'm going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.

W:

Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?

Q:

What does the woman imply?

第四招：概括、抽象保留原則

當選項中出現比較概括、抽象的句子時，這時我們就要把表述事實的、具體的句子劃掉，而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子!此原則可衍生出一個包含取大的原則，在作題時應用也是十分的廣泛，一般當兩個選項的意思接近時，表述比較全面的一般為正確選項!

典型例題：

7.

A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.

B)

The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.

C)

Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.

D)

Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college

例題分析：A、C、D均為表述事實的句子，只有B項為對比、比較的句子，較之A、C、D項更為抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B項為正確選項!

本題聽力原文：

7.

M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn't seem to

think much of him.

W:

That's because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of

thought.

Q:

What do we learn from the woman's remark?

第五招：態度和虛擬保留原則

這兩種方法一般無單獨命題的規律性，只是作為上述四種宏觀方法的輔助方法出現，當只剩下兩個選項時，通常正態度的選項容易是正確答案，表虛擬的選項更容易是正確答案!

英語萬能作文(模板型)

Along

with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our

attention, one of which is that....

隨着社會的不斷髮展，出現了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。

As

to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different

attitudes.

然而，對於此類問題，人們持不同的看法。(Hold

different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的`看法)

As

society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

隨着社會的發展，人們開始關注............

People

are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。

As

to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate.

It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent

attitudes towards it.

關於是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當然，不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。

In

the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a

dilemma.

在都市的發展中，我們往往會陷入困境。

Recently

the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

最近，這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注，有人開始擔心______________。

The

human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the

increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are

brought to our attention.

人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段，經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。

......

plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of

the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"

_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是："我們該如何抉擇?"

Now

we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,

現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。

People

from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same

case.

不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。

The

controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different

backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。

When

asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...

説到______，有人認為________，而另一些人則認為__________。

Just

as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable

that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗話説，""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To

this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

對於這個問題，不同的人持不同的觀點。

There

is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

萬事萬物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When

it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard

....

提到_________問題，很多人認為_________，不過，一些人則認為______是____.

When

faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think

as...

提到_________問題，僅少數人認為________，但另一些人則認為_________。

There

is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize

e that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other

hand, argue that...

目前，_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認為_______，他們認為_______，不過，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認為_________。

Some

people are of the opinion that..

有些人認為_____________。

Many

people claim that...

很多人認為_____________。

A

majority of 絕大多數

A

large number of 很多人

Some

people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。

Those

who argue for ... say that omic development of the cities.

覺得_____的人認為，______

城市的經濟發展。

Some

people advocate that ....

有些人在堅持認為_________。

They

hold that ... 他們認為_________。

People,

who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

堅持認為______的人也有其説法(依據)。

Those

who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.

那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。

Those

who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

強烈認同_______的人有很多原因。

Many

people would claim that...

有人會認為___________。

People

who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

那些支持_________觀點的人列出瞭如下原因：________。

But

others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人則認為_______。

觀點的用詞：Attitude,

opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But

on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate

that..,.

不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅持認為_______________。

But

people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...

不過，另一方面，________的人認為__________。

However,

there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this

case.

然而，很多人對此有不同的看法。

問題用詞：Issue,

phenomenon，後接介詞, on, over等。

However,

some others argue that... 然而，另一些人則認為_________。

However,

there are also some others who contend that...

然而，也有人認為__________。

But

other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this

case.

不過，對於此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。

Some

people examine this issue from another angle.

有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。

On

the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...

另一方面，也有很多反對的人，他們認為_____________。