英語六級閲讀理解仔細閲讀答題技巧
六級考試中,仔細閲讀題算是比較傷神的一項吧,以下是小編搜索整理一份英語六級閲讀理解仔細閲讀答題技巧,歡迎大家閲讀!不斷取得進步!
1.確定題型,關鍵定位
六級考試閲讀部分主要涉及主旨題、態度題、猜詞題、細節題和推論題五種題型,而考試中主要考查的題型是細節和推論。考生首先應該判斷考查題型,確定做題方法,然後圈定題幹關鍵詞。
52. Why do Americans feel humiliated? (細節題,關鍵詞是Americans 和 humiliated)
53. How does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans? (細節題,關鍵詞是affect the life of ordinary Americans)
do many Europeans feel about the U.S with the devalued dollar? (細節題,關鍵詞是Europeans)
is the author’s advice to Americans? (推論題)
does the author imply by saying “currencies don’t turn on a dime” (Line 2, Para 7)? (猜詞題,猜測句子隱含含義)
2.關鍵詞定位、圈定文中邏輯關係詞、依次而下確定出題區域
考生可以藉助題幹中的關鍵詞Americans,humiliated,affect the life of ordinary Americans,Europeans等通讀全文,圈定關鍵詞和邏輯關係詞(因果、轉折、舉例等)。
(Passage 3)The weak dollar is a source of humiliation, for a nation’s self-esteem rests in part on the strength of its currency.(No.52) It’s also a potential economic problem, since a declining dollar makes imported food more expensive and exerts upward pressure on interest rates. And yet there are substantial sectors of the vast U.S. economy-from giant companies like Coca-Cola to mom-and-pop restaurant operators in Miami-for which the weak dollar is most excellent news. (No.53)
(Passage 4)Many Europeans may view the U.S. as an arrogant superpower that has become hostile to foreigners. But nothing makes people think more warmly of the U.S. than a weak dollar. (No.54) Through April, the total number of visitors from abroad was up 6.8 percent from last year. Should the trend continue, the number of tourists this year will finally top the 2000 peak? Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S. the way many Americans view Mexico-as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party, all while ignoring the fact that the poorer locals can’t afford to join the merrymaking.
(Passage 5、6)此兩段為舉例,而舉例在六級考試中通常起到説明的'作用,用於證明所要闡述的觀點,一般不考查。
(Passage 7)American tourists, however, shouldn’t expect any relief soon. The dollar lost strength the way many marriages break up- slowly, and then all at once. And currencies don’t turn on a dime. So if you want to avoid the pain inflicted by the increasingly pathetic dollar, cancel that summer vacation to England and look to New England. There, the dollar is still treated with a little respect. (No.55)
3.利用初步劃定的各題區域,運用排除等方法解題
解答52題“Why do Americans feel humiliated?”,考生需要理解The weak dollar is a source of humiliation, for a nation’s self-esteem rests in part on the strength of its currency.而句中提到美元的貶值是屈辱的來源,換句話説,屈辱的原因是美元的貶值,這個意思正好暗合C選項Their currency has slumped。
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