20123年12月英語四級閲讀理解模擬試題及答案

2023年12月英語四級考試還有兩個多月的時間，童鞋們備考進行的怎麼樣了呢?下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於英語四級閲讀理解模擬題，希望對同學們的備考有所幫助。

3年12月英語四級閲讀理解模擬試題及答案 1

Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hours flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, Look here for probable metal Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a message to other scientists on the ground,Gold possible. Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported,This ground should be searched for metals. From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word,Uranium.

None of the scientists had X-ray eyes: they had no magic powers for looking down below the earths surface. They were merely putting to use one of the newest methods of location minerals in the ground - using trees and plants as signs that certain minerals may lie beneath the ground on which the trees and plants are growing.

This newest method of searching for minerals is based on the fact that minerals deep in the earth may affect the kind of bushes and trees that grow on the surface.

At Watson Bar Creek, a brook six thousand feet high in the mountains of British Columbia, Canada, a mineral search group gathered bags of tree seeds. Boxed were filled with small banches from te trees. Roots were dug and put into boxes. Each bag and box was carefully marked. In a scientific laboratory the parts of the forest trees were burned to ashes and tested. Each small part was examined to learn whether there were minerals in it.

Study of the roots, branches, and seeds showed no silver. But there were small amounts of gold in the roots and a little less gold in the branches and seeds. The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches.

If the trees had not indicated that there was gold in the ground, the scientists would not have spent money to pay for digging into the deeper. They did dig and found more fold below. They dug deeper. They found large quantities of gold.

1. Scientists were flying over a desert or hilly wasteland or a mountain region in order to search for ________ in the ground.

a. gold

b. silver

c. metals

d. minerals

2. The study of trees, branches and roots indicates that ________.

a. there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seeds.

b. there were small amounts of gold in the roots than in the branches

c. there were larger amounts of gold in the seeds growing nearest to the tree trunk than seeds growing on the ends of branches.

d. there were more gold in the branches than in the roots

3. Which is the best title?

a. Scientists searching for metals with sepcial power

b. New methods of searching for minerals

c. Gold could be found by trees and plants

d. A new method of searching for minerals - using trees and plants

4. Which of the following is not mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals?

a. leaves

b. roots

c. branches

d. seeds

5. The scientists were searching for minerals by using ________.

a. X-ray

b. magic power

c. a special instrument

d. trained eyes

答案：dcdad

3年12月英語四級閲讀理解模擬試題及答案 2

Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% of Americans were obese(肥胖的); by 1999, that proportion had grown to 27%. Youngsters, who should have age and activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under 17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activity has declined and diets have expanded. By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lost the fight against flab(鬆弛).

Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition and famine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan and into the fire. The most striking example actually in the poor world comes from the Pacific islands, home of the world’s most obese communities. In 1966, 14% of the men on this island were obese while 100% of men under the age of 30 in 1996 were obese.

This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl(面頰). The mix can even occur within a single household. A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungry and the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with people of different ages being given different amounts of food to eat.

The prospect of heading off these problems is bleak. In many affected countries there are cultural factorsto contend with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or on food as a form. of over, there is a good measure of disbelief on the part of policymakers that such a problem Could existin their countries. Add to that reluctance on the part of governments to spend resources on promoting dietand exercise while starvation is still a real threat, and the result is a recipe for inaction. Unless something is done soon, it might not be possible to turn the clock back.

英語四級閲讀模擬試題：

Choose correct answers to the question:

first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ______.

Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroom

people are overweighed in the United States

le are doing more physical exercises with the help of scales

gsters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities

physical exercise declines and diet expands, ______.

r western countries has been defeated by fat

ity has become an epidemic(流行病)of the rich world

tbands begin to be popular in other western countries

ern countries can no longer fight against obesity

h is NOT the point of the example of the Pacific Islands?

poor community has shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now.

ity is becoming a problem in the developing world too.

ssive weight increase will cause no less harm than the food shortage.

problem of overweight emerges very fast.

tackling obesity in the poor world, we can learn from the passage that____

matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacity

matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleak

is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solved

should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable

is the main idea of this passage?

ity is now a global problem that needs tackling.

weights increase fast throughout the whole world.

ity and starvation are two main problems in the poor world.

ity has shifted from the rich world to the poor world.

英語四級閲讀參考答案

1.[B] 推理判斷題。根據第1段第2句可推斷第1句中的the number是指體重增加的人數，故答案為B。

2.[B] 推理判斷題。本題需要正確理解借代修飾手法。Waistbands have been popping形象刻畫出其他西方社會急劇肥胖化的過程，故答案為B。本題很明顯是考查因果關係的，第1段倒數第2句明確指出這個因果關係，只要根據該句做出選擇就可以了。如果看得過遠,反而有可能誤選A或D。

3.[A] 事實細節題。此處的例子是證明前一句話的，即But後面的內容。同時，兩個年份的比較也突出問題發展的迅猛，從而印證下一段的主題句“This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast.”説明了貧窮與肥胖是並存的'。例子一般是用來證明緊挨着的前面或後面的論述，此處證明的觀點在之前，其中的重點應該是But後面的內容，所以選項A與文中意思不符。注意本題要選的是NOT the point of the example。

4.[D] 觀點態度題。文章最後一句扭轉了整段的基調。作者呼籲解決這一問題，前文正是為此作鋪墊，突出問題的複雜性和時間的緊迫性。

5.[A] 主旨大意題。本文話題為obesity，作者從美國談到所有西方國家，最後重點討論其在發展中國家的最新發展趨勢以及種種可能的成因，並強調應當儘早解決問題，故選項A正確。肥胖問題的陣營沒有轉移，只是擴大了，故選項D不對。選項B只是片面信息，沒有包括最後一段關於如何解決肥胖問題的內容。選項C中的starvation並非本文討論的主要話題。

3年12月英語四級閲讀理解模擬試題及答案 3

The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and -

lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculture complained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.

1. What is the best title of the passage? a. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’s b. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’s c. U.S. Economy in the 50’s d. The Federal Budget of 1952 2. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______. a. nearby explosion b. thunderous noise

c. general public support d. rapid economic growth

3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________. -

a. confidence b. confusion c. disappointment d. suspicion

4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s? a. Economists b. Frmaers c. Politicians d. Steelworkers

5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ? a. 60％b. 50％c. 33％d. 90％

答案：cdabc

3年12月英語四級閲讀理解模擬試題及答案 4

Shams and delusions are esteemed for soundest truths, while reality is fabulous. If men wouldsteadily observe realities only, and not allow themselves to be deluded, life, to compare it withsuch things as we know, would be like a fairy tale and the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments. If werespected only what is inevitable and has a right to be , music and poetry would resoundalong the streets. When we are unhurried and wise, we perceive that only great and worthythings have any permanent and absolute existence, --that petty fears and petty pleasure arebut the shadow of reality. This is always exhilarating and sublime. By closing the eyes andslumbering, by consenting to be deceived by shows, men establish and confirm their daily life ofroutine and habit everywhere, which still is built on purely illusory foundation. Children, whoplay life, discern its true law and relations more clearly than men, who fail to live worthily, butwho think that they are wiser by experience, that is, by failure. I have read in a Hindoo book,that “there was a king’s son, who, being expelled in infancy from his native city, was brought upby a forester, and, growing up to maturity in that state, imagined himself to belong to thebarbarous race with which be lived. One of his father’s ministers having discovered him,revealed to him what he was, and the misconception of his character was removed, and heknew himself to be a prince. So soul, from the circumstances in which it is placed, mistakes itsown character, until the truth is revealed to it by some holy teacher, and then it knows itself tobe Brahme.” We think that that is which appears to be. If a man should give us an account ofthe realities he beheld, we should not recognize the place in his description. Look at ameeting-house, or a court-house, or a jail, or a shop. Or a dwelling-house, and say what thatthing really is before a true gaze, and they would all go to pieces in your account of them. Menesteem truth remote, in the outskirts of the system, behind the farthest star, before Adamand after the last man. In eternity there is indeed something true and sublime. But all thesetimes and places and occasions are now and here. God himself culminates in the presentmoment, and will never be more divine in the lapse of all ages. And we are enabled toapprehend at all what is sublime and noble only by the perpetual instilling and drenching ofthe reality that surrounds us. The universe constantly and obediently answers to ourconceptions; whether we travel fast or slow, the track is laid for us. Let us spend our lives inconceiving then. The poet or the artist never yet had as fair and noble a design but some of hisposterity at least could accomplish it.

1. The writer’s attitude toward the arts is one of

[A]. admiration. [B]. indifference. [C]. suspicion. [D]. repulsion

2. The author believes that a child.

[A]. should practice what the Hindoos preach.

[B]. frequently faces vital problems better than grownups do.

[C]. hardly ever knows his true origin.

[D]. is incapable of appreciating the arts.

3. The author is primarily concerned with urging the reader to

[A]. look to the future for enlightenment. [B]. appraise the present for its true value.

[C]. honor the wisdom of the past ages. [D]. spend more time in leisure activities.

4. The passage is primarily concerned with problem of

[A]. history and economics. [B]. society and population.

[C]. biology and physics. [D]. theology and philosophy.

詞彙解析

1. sham 虛偽

2. delusion 欺騙

3. fabulous 荒誕無稽的，不存在的

4. exhilarating 令人高興的

5. sublime 崇高的

6. slumber 睡眠

7. Hindoo 印度

8. Brahma 婆羅門(貴族)

9. come, fall, go to pieces 崩潰，垮台

10. culminate 達到頂點

11. lapse 時間的推移/消逝

12. apprehend 領悟，理解

13. instill (慢慢地)滴注，灌輸

14. drench 浸泡，使濕透

15. posterity 子孫後代

16. look to 指望，注意

難句解析

1. If men would steadily observe realities only, and not allow themselves to be deluded, life, to compare it with such things as we know, would be like a fairy tale and the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments.

[結構簡析] 虛擬條件句，主句中to compare it with… know是插入語，也有假設之意。

[參考譯文] 如果人們堅持只觀察現實，不讓自己被矇蔽，那麼生活，把它和我們知道的事情相比較，就象神話，象一千零一夜中描述的一切。

2. When we are unhurried and wise, we perceive that only great and worthy things have any permanent and absolute existence, --that petty fears and petty pleasure are but the shadow of reality.

[結構簡析] 主句中兩個that. 第一個是perceive 的賓語從句。破折號的第二個 that從句是説明，對比前一個that 句。

[參考譯文] 在我們冷靜和明智時，我們會感到只有偉大的和有價值的東西才能永恆絕對地存在，而那些微不足道的恐懼和歡樂僅僅是現實的陰影而已。

3. By closing the eyes and slumbering, by consenting to be deceived by shows, men establish and confirm their daily life of routine and habit everywhere, which still is built on purely illusory foundation.

[參考譯文] 閉上眼睛，昏昏欲睡，允許自己被表面現象所矇蔽，人們通過這些手段來建立和確定他們的生活日程和各種習慣。這仍然是建立在幻(覺)想基礎上的東西。

4. So soul, from the circumstances in which it is placed, mistakes its own character, until the truth is revealed to it by some holy teacher, and then it knows itself to be Brahme.”

[結構簡析] from the circumstances in which … ，介詞短語+定從，實際上都是修飾mistake

[參考譯文] 從它所處的環境中出發，靈魂把自己的身份搞錯了。直到某個神聖的'先生揭示的事實，那時它才知道自己是個貴族。

5. We think that that is which appears to be.

[結構簡析] 第一個that 是引導think的賓語從句的連接詞，第二個that 是代詞，作賓從中的主語，指上述“靈魂”整個句子。

[參考譯文] 我們想那就是看起來那個樣子(情況似乎就是那樣)。

答案詳解

1. A. 欽佩。本文第三句“如果我們只尊重必然的東西，尊重有權威為必然的東西，那麼音樂和詩歌會重新在街上唱誦。”本文最後一句“雖然詩人或藝術從來沒有如此美好和崇高的設想，但他們有些後代至少會達到這一步的。”還有難句譯註1。這些都説明作者對藝術視為崇高和美好，不是被矇蔽的東西。

B. 漠不關心。 C. 懷疑的。 D. 排斥。多不對。

2. B. 孩子們常常比成人更好地面對 各種問題。本文第七句“孩子們遊戲生活(整天只知道玩兒)，卻比難以很好的生活的成人們更清楚的分辨出顯示生活的真正規律和種種關係。”

A. 孩子應當實踐印度佈道宣傳的東西。 C. 幾乎對其真實出身一無所知。這是講王子的事情，不是一般孩子。 D. 難以欣賞藝術。並未提及。

3. B. 珍視目前的真正價值。這在文章倒數第五句“永恆中，確實有真實和崇高的東西存在。但是所有這一切時間，地點，機遇都是在此時此地。上帝本身在現時達到了頂峯。在今後流逝的歲月中，它絕不會更加神聖崇高。我們只有長期不斷地灌輸和浸潤在周圍現實之中，才能理解什麼是崇高和神聖的東西。不論我們的步伐快還是慢，路線已為我鋪定。那就讓我們的生命在體會感受中度過。”作者強調現實才是人們應該抓住的。

A. 指望未來給予啟迪。 C. 尊重過去的智慧。 D. 在悠閒的活動中花更多的時間。

4. D. 神學和哲學。整篇文章都傳遞了這兩個內容，特別是哲學推理論説。

A. 歷史和經濟學。 B. 社會和人口。 C. 生物和物理。

3年12月英語四級閲讀理解模擬試題及答案 5

Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always __1__ such people, but I also explain that there’sa big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of __2__ and fame, notthe long hours alone at a typewriter. You’ve got to want to write, I say to them, not want to be a reality is that writing is a __3__, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there arethousands more whose longing is never __4__. When I left a 20-year career in the US. Coast Guard to become a freelancewriter(自由撰稿人), I had no __5__ at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was __6__and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and feltlike a __7__ r a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to __8__ myself. It was so hard to sell a storythat __9__ made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one ofthose people who die wondering, what if? I would keeo putting my dream to the test----even though it meant living with __10__and fear of failure. This is the Shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream learn to live there.

A) barely

B) genuine

C) rewarded

D) doubt

E) lonely

F) poverty

G) persuade

H) prospects

I) uncertainty

J)impossibly

K) encourage

L)awarded

M) alone

N)wealth

O)cold

【答案】

1.選K)。 此處應填動詞的原形。可選項有doubt, persuade, encourage, 但由always推知，作者是在鼓勵那些想要成為作家的人，而不是懷疑也不是説服，故排除doubt和persuade而選encourage。

2.選N)。由空格後的fame可知，此處應填名詞。可選項有prospects和wealth，但由dreaming of 與第二段中The reality is... poor-paying可推知，那些想當作家的人夢想的是金錢和名譽，而不是前途，故排除prospects而選wealth。

3.選E)。此處應填形容詞，private, poor-paying一起修飾affair。選項中有lonely和alone,能修飾affair的只有lonely,alone表示“孤獨的”時，通常作表語，故排除alone而選lonely。

4.選C)。此處應填動詞的被動形式。可選項有rewarded和awarded,前者可表示“(為所希望的舉動得到的)回報”，後者作動詞時表示“頒發，授予”，故只有rewarded符合題意而排除awarded。

5.選H)。此處應填名詞。“當我辭別了我在美國海岸警衞隊20年工作成為一個自由撰稿人時，沒有任何......可言”，可選項有prospects和wealth，但wealth一般指抽象意義上的“金錢”，因此排除wealth而選prospects“前途”。

6.選O)。it指代的是apartment building，從had no bathroom可知這個公寓條件很差，選項中只有cold能説明公寓的條件差，故選擇O)cold。

7.選B)。“我馬上買了一台舊的手動打字機，感覺自己就好像是一個......的作家”，由前面提到的to become a freelance writer可推知，此處作者是想成為一個真正的作家，故選項中只有genuine“真正的”符合題意。

8.選D)。由空格前的to可知，此處應填動詞的原形。可選項有doubt,persuade,encourage,但由still hadn’t gotten a break在寫作上還沒有任何進展”，所以此處應理解為他開始懷疑自己的選擇是否正確，故doubt符合文意。

9.選A)。that從句結構完整，後面有made，故此處應填副詞。可選項有barely和impossibly，因that引導的從句是對story的'解釋，再由hard一詞可推知，此處應填的副詞應表達肯定的意思，故排除impossibly而選barely“僅僅，剛剛”。

10.選I)。由空格後的and可知，此處應填名詞。由fear of failure可知，所填詞應表示不好的境遇，可選項有poverty和uncertainty;又由fear可推知，此處強調的是生活的變化無常，而不是生活的貧困，故選uncertainty。