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2017年英語四級聽力答題技巧

聽力是拿上卷子第一眼看到的題目,也是很多中國學生最頭疼的部分,那麼你是否掌握了英語四級聽力答題技巧呢?下面隨小編一起看看吧。更多相關信息請關注相關欄目!

2017年英語四級聽力答題技巧

1、調整心理狀態

在開首,同學們在練習聽力以及正式的考試中都必須遵循的一條,就是放鬆心情,但要使聽覺系統緊張起來。只有放鬆心情,才能正常(甚至超水平)發揮聽力。

聽的過程中,一定要集中注意力,不要胡思亂想。同學們在平時訓練中,就要注意加強大腦與聽覺系統之間的協調與溝通。

2、注意辨別近音

比如:

W: I've got to buy a new car.

M: Really?

Q: What does the woman mean?

選項:

A) She purchased a car recently.

B) She knew the car was in the lot.

C) She always forgets to clean her car.

D) She really needs a new car.

可以看出,B)項中的knew是對原文中new的近音干擾,C)項中的forget是對have got to的近音干擾。

因此,在遇到這類題時,要求考生要仔細,不要一看到干擾項就立即作出選擇,從而中了題設陷阱。

3、作必要記錄

在Section A中,有關於時間,數量推算之類的題目。做這類題目時,考生要記下有關數字,並作簡單計算。

否則,等聽完之後,腦中暫歇的信息一經消退,你就可能無法得到正確答案,亦或出現混亂而出錯。

比如:

W: I only have ten dollars, is it enough for three tickets?

M: Well, you can buy three $2 tickets and three $3 tickets, whichever you like.

W: I'll like the cheaper seats, please.

Q: How much money will the woman have after she buys the tickets?

做這個題時,最好記下幾個數字:10,3,2,3,分別代表有10元錢,買3張票,有2元一張和3元一張的。

當你聽到買票者要便宜的一種,你立即可得出她還剩四元錢。

4、快速瀏覽選項

比如:

A) The doctor is busy tomorrow.

B) The doctor won't see her tomorrow.

C) The doctor is busy all day today.

D) The doctor will see her today.

當你閲讀了這四個選項後,你就會聯想到這是關於醫生的活動安排的內容。

這時,你就要集中注意力在醫生的'日程上。

W: When can the doctor see me?

M: He won't be free until tomorrow.

Q: What does the man mean?

你聽到醫生直到明天才會有空時,答案就很明顯了。A)、B)、D)項都與原文所表達的意思不符。只有 C)貼切。

從這一點也可以看出,聽力技巧的提高跟你閲讀能力高低有很大關係。

因此,平時還要加強閲讀訓練,以期能迅速理解選項意思。

5、掌握因果邏輯

掌握一些體現原因的詞,如because,as,due to,on account of,in that,so…that,such…that,now that,thanks to,owing to,result in,give rise to等等。

熟悉這些詞或詞組的表達法很重要。

另外,表達先後順序通過時態上也可體現出因果關係。

比如:

M: I was very sorry to hear about Bill's being fired.I know hewas sick a lot and that he usually got to work late.

W: Oh,it wasn't that made a big error in accounting. Even though it wasn't really his fault,his boss was very angry.

Q: Why did Bill lose his job?

Bill被解僱的原因是made a big error in accounting..