2023年12月大學英語四級詞彙訓練題

詞彙的積累是英語四六級考試中最基礎也是最重要的一部分，為了幫助考生們更加有效的備考，以下是小編整理的關於2023年12月大學英語四級詞彙訓練題，供大家練習備考。

12月大學英語四級詞彙訓練題 1

1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? Im trying ____ of form.

A) keeping,to fill out

B) keeping,filling out

C) keep,to fill out

D) to keep,to fill out

2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid.

A) because of

B) whereas

C) in that

D) though

3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.

A) why B) which

C) when D) that

4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.

A) alternative B) advantage

C) ability D) challenge

5. ____ went to the birthday party last night.?

A) Many friends of John

B) Many John’s friends

C) Many of John friends

D) Many friends of Johns

6. —"Are you tired?"

—"No, not ____."

A) in the least

B) at the least

C) so to speak

D) at least

7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.?

A) to take

B) take

C) taking

D) to be taken

8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything

clearly and beautifully.

A) Seated,using

B) Seating,using

C) Seated,used

D) Seating,used

9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.

A) No sooner had they got to know the news when

B) Hardly they had got to know the news than

C) No sooner had they got to know the news than

D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than

10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays.

A) come up with

B) come up to

C) come through

D) come round

答案與解析：

1.A

安靜一會兒好嗎?我正在填表。習慣用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?(你介意做……嗎?)。 try to do something(努力或設法做……。)

2.C

水銀不同於其他的金屬，因為它是液體。

A)because of因為、由於，後接名詞。B)though而、卻。C)in that因為，由於，後接從句。D)though儘管。

3.D

他做了一個假想：太陽系一場巨大風暴能產生出大量電能。本題屬同位語從句。that引導的從句做抽象名詞hypothesis的同位語。

4.B

在接受良好的學前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有優勢。習慣用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面佔優勢。A)alternative二者擇一;C)ability能力;D)challenge挑戰。?

5.D

昨晚約翰的很多朋友去參加了生日晚會。本句考查的是語法中名詞的雙重所有格：of + 名詞’s ，此結構常用於表示部分概念或帶有一定的感情色彩。

6.A

——“你累嗎?”——“一點兒也不累。”習慣用法的考查。A)not in the least 一點兒也不;B)at (the) least至少;C)so to speak可以這麼説。

7.D

告示上説閲覽室的書不允許被帶出去。本題考查動詞的用法。動詞allow後跟不定式做賓語。本題屬於被動語態，故應用be allowed to be done。?

8.A

坐在前排，用望遠鏡我能清楚地看到所有的'事物。本題考查分詞的用法。seat一詞的用法較為特殊，它的被動形式常表示主動的意義。

9.C

他們一知道那個消息，就去酒吧喝酒慶祝。本題考查倒裝。no ..., hardly/...,都表示“一……就……”。當no sooner或 hardly/scarcely置於句首時，主謂要倒裝。

10.A?

新年伊始，每個人都為將來制定了很多計劃。動詞詞組的考查。A) come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合計、甦醒;C)come through通過、穿過;D)come round過來、繞過。

12月大學英語四級詞彙訓練題 2

the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

bition

ption

pt

ption

ough the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.

e

rate

l

the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.

d

strated

ined

erned

river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.

l

el

nel

e

_______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.

A. bean

ery

making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.

A. surround

tance

tch

titute

the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.

A. survived

ended

ered

ected

always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.

A. novel

l

ptable

tional

se be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully

A. sorting

ng

ting

aring

do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .

A. continue

stance

uate

答案:

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B

6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A

12月大學英語四級詞彙訓練題 3

The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action.

A. device B. engine C. piece D. instrument

2. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered.

A. accident B. defect C. damage D. defeat

3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay ______ by the roadside.

A. asleep B. thoughtless C. unconscious D. unaware

4. The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as an author.

A. literal B. literally C. literature D. literary

5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ______.

A. inform B. conform C. deform D. reform

6. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.

A. award B. apply C. appreciate D. anticipate

7. If our ______ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday.

A. calculation B. composition C. communication D. vision

8. San Francisco’s Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia.

A. visitors B. workers C. adults D. inhabitants

9. We didn’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion.

A. basis B. charge C. account D. behalf

10. Though he has suffered from cancer for so many years, it is so strange that he has ______ to the present day.

A. deprived B. survived C. derived D. revived

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11. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ______ accident.

A. fatal B. killing C. deadly D. deathly

12. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas.

A. dropped out B. dropped on C. dropped over D. dropped off

13. His misbehavior and ______ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper.

A. improper B. inefficient C. subsequent D. frequent

14. Every citizen has the sacred ______ to defend his country.

A. right B. objective C. authority D. obligation

15. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday.

A. shed B. shade C. shadow D. dark

16. ______ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.

A. Prior B. Close C. Earlier D. Next

17. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct ______.

A. conductor B. circuit C. cable D. current考試用書

18. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. Dare’s books.

A. virtual B. exclusive C. overall D. flexible

19. Digging the foundation is the first ______ of our building project.

A. solution B. procession C. phase D. achievement

20. The curtains have ______ because of the strong sunlight.

A. faded B. dulled C. fainted D. weakened

答案

1 題：答案為A。device 器械;engine 發動機;piece 碎片;instrument 儀器。

2 題：答案為B。accident 事故;defect 缺陷;damage 破壞;defeat 失敗。

3 題：答案為C。asleep 睡着的;thoughtless 缺乏考慮的;unconscious 無知覺的;unaware 不知道的。

4 題：答案為D。literal 文字上的;literally 逐字地;literature 文學;literary 文字上的。

5 題：答案為B。inform 告”;conform 順從;deform 破壞形象;reform 改革。

6 題：答案為C。award 授予;apply 運用;appreciate 感激;anticipate 期望。

7 題：答案為A。calculation 計算;composition 作文;communication 通訊;vision 視覺。

8 題：答案為D。visitor 訪問者;worker 工人;adult 成人;inhabitant 居民。

9 題：答案為C。basis 基礎;charge 控告;on account of 由於;on behalf of 代表。

10 題：答案為B。deprive 剝奪;survive 倖存;derive 產生;revive 復活。{ad300_right}

11 題：答案為A。fatal 致命”;killing 殺死;deadly 致命的;deathly 象死一般的。

12 題：答案為D。drop out 退出;drop on 偶然拜訪;drop over 順便來訪;drop off 減少。

13 題：答案為C。improper 不合適的;inefficient 沒有效率的;subsequent 隨後的;frequent 經常的。

14 題：答案為D。right 權利;objective 目的;authority 權威;obligation 義務。

15 題：答案為B。shed 棚;shade 陰涼;shadow 影子;dark 黑暗的`。

16 題：答案為A。prior to 在前;close 接近;earlier 早於;next 下一個。

17 題：答案為D。conductor 導體;circuit 電路;cable 電纜;current 電流。

18 題：答案為B。virtual 實際上的;exclusive 專有的;overall 大體上的;flexible 靈活的。

19 題：答案為C。solution 解決;procession 行列;phase 階段;achievement 成就。

20 題：答案為A。fade 褪色;dull 遲鈍;faint 暗淡;weaken 削弱。

12月大學英語四級詞彙訓練題 4

_______ of the house is beautifully painted.

rneath

rior

e

2.A general _______ is held in the United States every four years.

ction

ce

tion

se

friend was injured in an airplane _______.

k

h

ing

4.I am a new _______. I was hired yesterday.

oyer

oyee

oyment

e

5.I didn’t know where to send this _______ letter.

stered

are the _______ farm products in this region?

ciple

cess

cipal

ce

is a good football player and never breaks _______.

A. legal

lations

tation

ement

college I _______ in science. What was your major?

red

red

rded

hed

first part of this paper is the _______ review.

A. literature

d

y

omenom

next time I buy a TV set, I’m going to buy one with a larger _______.

t

en

答案:

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A

6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B