2016年12月英語四級閲讀備考試題
英語四級閲讀在考試中佔有分數的比例很大,拿下閲讀基本上英語四級考試就成功了一半。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於英語四級閲讀備考試題,供大家備考。
Humanity uses a little less than half the water available worldwide. Yet occurrences of shortages and droughts (乾旱) are causing famine and distress in some areas, and industrial and agricultural by-products are polluting water supplies. Since the world’ population is expected to double in the next 50 years, many experts think we are on the edge of a widespread water crisis.
But that doesn’t have to be the outcome. Water shortages do not have to trouble the world—if we start valuing water more than we have in the past. Just as we began to appreciate petroleum more after the 1970s oil crises, today we must start looking at water from a fresh economic perspective. We can no longer afford to consider water a virtually free
resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want.
Instead, for all uses except the domestic demand of the poor, governments should price water to reflect its actual value. This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs.
Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound ways. For example, often the cheapest way to provide irrigation (灌溉) water in the dry tropics is through small-scale projects, such as gathering rainfall in depressions (凹地) and pumping it to nearby cropland.
No matter what steps governments take to provide water more efficiently, they must change their institutional and legal approaches to water sue. Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local, regional, and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use, countries should set up central authorities to coordinate water policy.
21. What is the real cause of the potential water crisis?
A) The world population is increasing faster and faster.
B) Half of the world’s water resources have been seriously polluted.
C) Humanity has not placed sufficient value on water resources.
D) Only half of the world’s water can be used.
22. As indicated in the passage, the water problem ________.
A) has been exaggerated by some experts in the field
B) is underestimated by government organizations at different levels
C) poses a challenge to the technology of building reservoirs
D) is already serious in certain parts of the world
23. According to the author, the water price should ________.
A) correspond to its real value
B) be reduced to the minimum
C) stimulate domestic demand
D) take into account the occurrences of droughts
24. The author says that in some hot and dry areas it is advisable to ________.
A) build big lakes to store water
B) construct big pumping stations
C) channel water from nearby rivers to cropland
D) build small and cheap irrigation systems
25. In order to raise the efficiency of the water supply, measures should be taken to ________.
A) centralize the management of water resources
B) increase the sense of responsibility of agencies at all levels
C) guarantee full protection of the environment
D) encourage local and regional control of water resources
參考答案:21. D 22. A 23. C 24.C 25. B
-
2017年6月英語四級真題練習帶答案
每一日所付出的代價都比前一日高,因為你的生命又消短了一天,所以每一日都要更積極。今天太寶貴,不應該為酸苦的憂慮和辛澀的悔恨所銷蝕,抬起下巴,抓住今天,它不再回來。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年6月英語四級真題練習帶答案,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容...
-
大學四級英語考試模擬題聽力原文及答案
英語四六級考試是教育部主管的一項全國性的英語考試,其目的是對大學生的實際英語能力進行客觀、準確的測量,為大學英語教學提供測評服務。以下是小編為大家整理的考試模擬題聽力原文及答案,歡迎閲讀,希望大家能夠喜歡。PartIWritingI’mfondofdeliciousfoodmyself....
-
2017年12月大學英語四級閲讀模考試題
Heisagoodfriendthatspeakswellofusbehindourbacks.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年12月大學英語四級閲讀模考試題,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!Thedancersstandmotionlessattheirpositionandtheroomgrowssilent.Butast...
-
2015年大學英語四級閲讀理解模擬題及解析
Mostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,orlaunchedaseaworthyb...