英語四級詞彙理解練習

不向前走，不知路遠;不努力學習，不明白真理。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的英語四級詞彙理解練習，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

　　C

concentrate v.全神貫注，精神集中，專心致志;集中，集合;濃縮

We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我們應該集中精力努力改進教育工作。

Troops are concentrating south of the river.軍隊正向河的南邊集結。

n.濃縮液

【用法】concentrate(sth.)on sth./doing sth.

【全真考題】Anne couldn't concentrate what she was doing while her family were watching TV.(93.1)

【答案】B

continual adj.繼續不斷的;一再重複的

continual rain 不停的雨

【辨析】continual與continuous

continual一般指多次重複的動作：Please stop your continual questions.

continuous表示動作或物體繼續不停地或不間斷地進行下去：a continuous flow of traffic

【全真考題】Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different villages.(99.1)

asingly ually

inuously inually

【答案】D

contrary adj.(在性質、傾向或方向等方面)相反的`;好與人作對的

contrary beliefs 截然相反的信仰

He is an awkward，contrary child.他是個又麻煩又不聽話的孩子。

n.反面

【用法】contrary to 違反：be contrary to the law;on the contrary 與此相反：It doesn't seem ugly to me;on the contrary，I think it's rather beautiful.

【全真考題】What you have done is the doctor's orders.(90.1)

ched to onsible to

stant to rary to

【答案】D

　　B

ban v.禁止

In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.大多數國家都禁止賣酒給小孩子們。

n.禁止，禁令

announce a 30-day ban on hunting宣佈30天的禁獵令

【辨析】ban，forbid 和 prohibit三個詞都表示“禁止”，其中ban語氣最重，指權威機關正式禁止。 forbid是普通用詞，指個人行為。prohibit是正式用詞，指用法律或法令來禁止。

bare a.無遮蓋的;空的;僅僅的

a bare hillside 光禿禿的(無樹木的)山坡

a room bare of furniture 幾乎沒有傢俱的房間

the bare necessities of life 最起碼的生活必需品

v.揭露，暴露，揭開，去除……的覆蓋物

bare one's head 脱去帽子

bare one's heart 表露真情

【全真考題】Although they plant trees in this area every year，the tops of some hills are still .

(99.6)

A)bare B)vacant C)blank D)hollow

[答案]A

barely ad.僅僅，只不過，幾乎不

We barely had time to catch the train.我們僅有勉強趕上火車的時間。

【用法】ly 用在句首時引起句子倒裝。 ly 含有否定意義，因此用在反意疑問句中時，句尾的疑問短句要用肯定形式。 結構表示“剛……就……”，barely 所在的部分要倒裝。 ly 不與 ever，any 和 at all 連用。

【辨析】barely，hardly，rarely 和 scarcely四個詞意義相近，都表否定概念，但也有一些差別。

rarely 意為“難得，不常”(not often)。

Rarely have I seen him smile.

hardly 往往強調能力上有困難，意為“簡直不，很難”。

He can hardly jump over the fence.

scarcely 往往強調不足，常同 enough，sufficient，any 等表示程度的詞連用，意為“不太，幾乎，簡直沒有”。

He has scarcely any money left.

barely 與 hardly 和 scarcely 意思相近，意為“幾乎，勉強，僅能做到”。但如果後面跟有 ever，any，at all 等詞，只能用 hardly 或 scarcely，不能用 barely。

benefit n.益處;優越性;保險金，救濟金

I've had the benefit of a good education.我得益於良好的教育。/the benefits of science科學的優良條件/ unemployment benefits失業保險

vi.得益

He hasn't benefited from the experience.他並沒有從他的經驗中受益。

vt.使……受益

This policy benefits the whole city.這個政策使整個城市受益。

【用法】benefit 作不及物動詞時，其後常接介詞 from。

bore vt.使……感到厭煩

All his old stories bore me.他所有的老生常談使我厭煩。

n.令人厭煩的事物

Don't be such a bore.別這麼討厭。

【用法】bore的兩種分詞形式boring 和 bored：boring 表示主動，指某事物令人厭煩;bored表示被動，指被某事物弄得厭煩。

He was bored with his job./It's a boring film.

類似的詞還有interesting與interested;exciting與 excited等。