2015年6月四級聽力原文及答案解析

　　2015年6月四級聽力短對話原文

1.

W: I am going to give up playing chess, I lost againtoday。

M: Just because you lost? Is that any reason toquit?

Q: What does the man imply?

2.

M: Do you know Shirley’s new address? She’s got some mailhere and I’d like to fold it to her。

W: Well, we’ve not been in touch for quit a while. Let’ssee, Marry should know it?

Q: What does the women mean?

3.

W: I missed the classes this morning could you please lentme your notes?

M: My notes? You’ve never seem my hand writing, haveyou?

Q: What does the man imply?

4.

M: I am taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurantfor her birthday tonight。

W: I went there last weekend and I found it ratherdisappointing。

Q: What does the women mean?

5.

W: Winter is over at last, time to put away my gloves andboots。

M: I ‘ve been waiting for this for months。

Q: What does the man mean?

6.

W: Thank you for bringing the books back。

M: I thought you need them over the weekend, many thanksfor let me use them。

Q: What do we learn from conversation?

7.

W: Are you working flexible hours?

M: No I am not, The weather today is so nice, so I decidedto walk to work and that meant I have to leave an hour earlier thanusual。

Q: What does the man decide to do?

8.

W: Our plane has been circling for a long time, we coulddelay。

M: The airport was closed for a while this morning andthings are still not back to normal。

Q: What does the man mean?

短對話聽力答案解析 長沙新東方孫祥喆

【總評】：8

個短對話總體來説比以往四級聽力要難，但是考察水平令人歎服。題目的設置一改往年的模式化語境，更加委婉、微妙，貼近真實生活中的語境，選項並不是對原文的簡單重現而是替換與推理。

1.

考點：推理判斷

答案：A. The woman should go on playing chess。

本題的關鍵在於聽懂反問語氣。女士説因為又輸了棋，所以打算放棄。男士沒有正面迴應，而是反問了一句：

“Is that any reason to quit?

這能算一個放棄的理由嗎?”言下之意就是不該放棄。換句話説，男士就是建議女士繼續好好繼續下棋。

2.

考點：細節捕捉。

答案：D. Mary probably knows Sally’s newaddress。

本題的關鍵在於聽到最後一句“Mary should know it。

”男士説自己手邊有一堆Sally的信件需要寄給她，所以需要知道她的地址。女士説自己很久沒跟Sally聯繫了，但是結尾説了一句：“Mary應該知道地址。”如果沒有聽出結尾一句的反轉含義，本題很容易錯選。

3.

考點：推理判斷

答案：B. His notes are not easy to read。

本題的關鍵在於聽懂反義疑問句。女士想要借筆記，男士説：“You’venever see my handwriting, have you?”“你從沒看過我的筆跡吧?”言下之意，就是自己的筆記難以辨認。

4.

考點：推理判斷

答案：D. The man had better choose anotherrestaurant。

本題的關鍵在於聽懂否定語氣。男士説我今晚要帶女朋友去新開的漂亮飯店過生日。女士説我上週去過，太讓我失望了。從

“rather disappointing”

可以聽出女士的強烈否定語氣，言下之意就是建議男士不要去這家飯館了。

5.

考點：推理判斷

答案：C. He has been looking forward tospring。

本題在於聽懂期待語氣。本題首先聽到女士開頭説的：“冬天終於結束了。”和男士結尾説：“我等了好幾個月了啊。”有所期待才會願意等待，顯然是男士希望冬天快點結束，春天快點到來。

6.

考點：細節捕捉

答案：B. The man appreciates the woman’s help。

本題關鍵在於聽懂感謝語氣。男士説：“Many thanks forletting me use them。”(太感謝你讓我看他們了。)thankMany thanks和選項中的appreciate為同義詞。

7.

考點：細節捕捉

答案：B. Go to work on foot。

本題的關鍵在於捕捉否定詞之後被突出的信息。男士提到的“walk towork”和選項中的Goon foot。

為同義表達。

8.

細節捕捉

答案：A. Temporary closing has disturbed the airport’soperation。

本題考察的`是一組明顯的因果關係，即什麼導致了延誤。男士提到今早機場關閉了一段時間了，而且仍然沒恢復正常。“closedfor a while”與選項中的Temporaryclosing構成同義替換。

長對話，段落聽力，複合式聽寫原文以及答案解析-

長沙新東方周祖筠

Longconversation

Conversation 1

W:Morning, this is TGC!

M: Goodmorning, Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak toMr. Grand, please?

W: Who’scalling, please?

M: WalterBarry, from London。

W: What isit about, please?——問題是考題

M:

Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processingplant。(9題答案——回答是答案。)My own company LCP, Liquid Control Products, is aleader in safety from leaks in the field of chemicalprocessing。(9題答案——重複答案最容易)

I’d like to speak to Mr. Grandto discuss ways in which we could helpTGC to protect itself from such problems and save money at the sametime.——第10題答案(男士公司存在的問題)

W: Yes, Isee. Well, Mr. Grand is not available just now。

M: Can youtell me when I could reach him?

W: He’svery busy for the next few days. Then he’ll be away in New York. Soit’s difficult to give you a time。

M: Could Ispeak to someone else, perhaps?

W: Who, inparticular?

M: Acolleague, for example?——問題是考題

W: You are speaking to his personalassistance.——回答是答案(11題答案)

I can deal with calls for d。

M: Yes,well, could I ring him tomorrow?——問題是考題

W: No, I’msorry, he won’t be free en, let me suggestsomething. You send us details of your products and services,together with references from other companies. And then we’llcontact you.——回答是答案(12題答案)

M: Yes,that’s very kind of you. I have your address。

M: er Barry, from LCP in London。

W: Right,Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing from you。

M: Thankyou, goodbye。

W:Bye。

Q9. What do we learn about the woman’s company?

Q10. What do we learn about the man?

Q11. What’s the woman’s position in her company?

Q12. What does the woman suggest the man do?

Conversation 2

M: MissYamada, did you ever think that you would find yourself living andworking in the western world?——問題是考題

W: No, not really, although I’ve always listenedto recordings of great orchestras fromEurope.——回答是答案(第13題答案)

M: So youenjoyed classical music even when you were very young?

W: Oh,yes. I was an only child。

M: Youwere born in 1955, is that right?

W: Yes, Ibegan violin lessons at school when I was 6.

M: Asyoung as that, did you like it?

W: Oh,yes, very much。

M: When didyou first play on your own? I mean, when did you give your firstperformance?——問題是考題

W: I think I was 8…? No, Nine. I just had mybirthday a week before, and my father had bought me a new violin. Iplayed a small piece at the schoolconcert.——回答是答案(第14題答案)

M: Did youknow then that you would become a professionalviolinist?

W: Yes, Ithink so. I enjoy playing the violin very much, and I didn’t mindpracticing, sometimes three or four hours a day。

M: And whendid you first come to Europe?——問題是考題

W: I was very lucky. When I was fifteen, I won ascholarship to a college in Paris. That was for a three-yearcourse.——回答是答案(第15題答案)

M: How didyour parents feel about that?

W: I thinkthey were pleased and worried at the same time. It was the chanceof a lifetime. But of course I would be thousands of miles fromhome. Anyway, I studied in Paris for three years and then went backto Tokyo。

Q13. Whatdo we know about the woman before she went to Europe?

Q14. Whatdoes the woman say about her music experience?

Q15. Whatdoes the woman say about her study in Paris?

點評：今年聽力長對話的選材還是來自於我們熟悉的工作場景的解決問題和個人訪談;長對話的邏輯非常清晰，採取問答形式，一人主導提問，一人主導回答。如果能夠把握好問題是考題，回答是答案這一基本原則，長對話答題應該是不難的。而且選項和原文一遍是原文重現，即聽到什麼選什麼即可。

Section B Passage

PassageOne

What makesa person famous? This is a mystery that many people have thoughtabout. All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people。

Most people are familiar with the works of William Shakespeare, oneof the greatest English writers of the 16th and 17thcenturies. Yet

how many know Shakespeare, the person, the man behind theworks? ——第16題答案(極端表達most預示答案，轉折關係yet引導答案)After centuries of research, scholars are stilltrying to discover Shakespeare’s personal history。

It is noteasily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protecttheir works. An acting company, for example, could change the playif they wanted to. Nowadays, writers have copy rights to protecttheir work. Many myths arouse about Shakespeare. Some said he hadno formal education. Others believe that he began his career bytending the horses of wealthy men. All of these myths areinteresting, but are they true? Probablynot.

Shakespeare’s father was a respective man inStratford-upon-Avon, a man of the town council。

——第17題答案(新出現的信息為重點)He sent young William to grammar school. Mostpeople of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar Shakespeare did have at least average education. Some paths ofShakespeare’s life were always remain unknown。

The great London fire arouses 1666 burned many important documentsthat could’ve been a source ofclues.——第18題答案

We were always be left withmany questions and few facts.

解析：短文雖難，但答案一定是能在原文中聽到和捕捉到的，在短文中關係詞顯得尤為重要，而這篇關於莎士比亞的短文也是一樣，答案基本出現的極端表達，轉折，因果等關係詞後。

Q16. Whatdoes speaker say about William Shakespeare?

答案：B) His personalhistory is little known。

Q17. Whatdoes we learn about Shakespeare’s father?

答案：D) He was a member ofthe town council。

Q18. Whydoes the speaker say parts of Shakespeare’s life remain a mystery?

答案：C) Possible sourcesof clues about him were lost in a fire。

PassageTwo

Whereveryou go and for whatever reason, it’s important to be safe. Whilethe majority of people you meet in travelling are short to befriendly and welcoming, they are dangerous. First being the mostcommon. Just as in your home country. Do not expect everyone youmeet to be friendly andhelpful.——第19題答案

It’s important top repairedfor your trip in advance and to take precautions while you aretravelling。

As you prepare for your trip, make sure your have the rightpaperwork. ——第20題答案You don’t want to get to your destination, only tofind you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport isn’tvalid anymore. Also, make sure you travel with proper medicalinsurance. So that if you sick or injured during your travels, youwill be able to get treatment. If you want to drive all yearabroad, make sure you have a international driver’s license。

When you get to your destination, use officialtransport.——第21題答案

Always go to bus and taxistands, don’t except rights from strangers who offer you a lift. Ifthere isn’t a meter in the taxi, agree on the price before you getin. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, makesure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. Finally,bear in mind to simile. It’s the friendly and the most sincere formof communication. And it sure to be understood in any part of theworld。

Q19What ismentioned as a most common danger when people go travellingabroad?

答案：A) Do not expecteveryone you meet to be friendly and helpful。。

Q20What isthe most important thing to do when you prepare for your tripabroad?

答案：B) Have the rightdocuments。

Q21Whatdoes the speaker suggest you do when you arrive at yourdestination?

答案：B) Use officialtransport。

解析：第二篇短文講的是出國旅遊需要準備的事宜，非常貼近生活，考生在聽這邊短文的時候，不僅可以做到聽到，甚至能聽懂大部分。而此題的答案也非常的明顯除了第2小題做了簡單的同意替換以外，其他的小題直接可以聽到答案。

Passage3

TheBritish are supposed to be famous for laughing at themselves,

but even their sense of humour has alimit,——主旨對應推斷題答案(25題)as the British retailer Gerald Ratner found out tohis cost。

When Ratner took over his father's chain of 130 jewelry shops in1984, he introduced a very clear company policy. He decided thathis shops should sell down market products at the lowest possibleprices. ——第22題答案It was a great success. The British public lovedhis cheapgold earrings and his tasteless silver ornaments. By1991, Ratner's company had 2,400 shops and it was worth over 680million pounds。

But in April of that year, Gerald Ratner made a big mistake. At abig meeting of top British businesspeople, he suited up andexplained the secret of hissuccess.——第23題答案

People say "How can we sellour goods for such a low price?" I say "Because they are absoluterubbish." His audience roared with laughter. But the Britishnewspapers and the British public were not so amused。

People felt insulted and stayed away from Ratner'sshops。

——第24題答案Sales fell and 6 months after his speech, Ratner'sshare price had fallen by 42%. The following year, things got worseand Gerald Ratner was forced to resign. By the end of 1992, he losthis company, his career and his house. Even worse, 25,000 of hisemployees had lost their jobs。

It had been a very expensive joke.——25題答案

Q22 Whatdid Gerald Ratner decide to do when he took over his father'sshops?

答案：C) Sell inexpensiveproducts。

Q23 Onwhat occasion did Gerald Ratner explained the secret of hissuccess?

答案：A) At a meeting oftop British businesspeople。

Q24 Howdid people feel when they leaned of Gerald Ratner'sremarks?

答案：D)Insulted。

Q25 Whatdoes the story of Gerald Ratner suggest?

答案：B) There should be alimit to one's sense of humour。

點評：短文是聽力選擇題部分最難的;話題難，詞彙難，要聽懂就更難。但是如果學會給短文文類之後有重點的去聽錄音，重點就會更突出，答案就更容易捕捉。如最後一篇短文是人物故事類，故事的主人翁叫：Gerald Ratner，講了發生在他身上的故事。既然是故事就應該學會把握時間脈絡。我相信各位同學見了老師的分析之後應該非常明顯的看到了原文中的答案一般都緊跟在時間詞之後。故事類的文章喜歡出推斷題，推斷故事想傳遞的道理是什麼，而這個道理其實一般出現在首句——主旨，就是主旨的改寫而已。

Section C

Looking atthe basic biological systems, the world is not doing very , economic indicators show the world is ite a slow start at the beginning of the 80s, global economicoutput increased by more than a fifth during the decade. Theeconomy grew, trade increased, and millions of new jobs werecreated. How can biological indicators show the opposite ofeconomic indicators? The answer is that the economic indicatorshave a basic fault. They show no difference between resource usesthat sustain progress and those uses that will hurt it. Themain measure of economic progress is the Gross National Products --GNP. In simple terms, this totals the value of all goods andservices produced and subtracts loss in value of factories andequipment. Developed a half century ago, GNP helped

establish a common way among countries of measuring changein economic output. For some time, this seemed to work

reasonably well, but serious weaknesses are now indicated earlier, GNP includes loss in value of factories andequipment, but it does not take into account the loss ofnatural resources, including non-renewable resources, such as oil,or renewable resources, such as forests. This basic fault canproduce a misleading sense of national

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點評：複合式聽寫看似難，很多同學的軟肋就是不會拼寫單詞。但實際上覆合式聽寫的單詞卻是有規律的，譬如：opposite這個單詞實際上曾今出現在2013年12月聽力真題10題的A選項中，而2014年6月的複合式聽寫也考過這個單詞。今年的詞彙難度也並不大，如decade、account、opposite這些單詞都曾出現在老師給大家的複習資料中。在發音上比較難識別的一個單詞是sustain，很多同學可能會聽成sixteen。但是數詞不是我們複合式聽寫的考察範疇。所以考聽力最重要的還是要對單詞的發音熟悉，自己在複習時就應該爭取吧