最新托福考試閲讀精選練習題
人的大腦和肢體一樣,多用則靈,不用則廢。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的最新托福考試閲讀精選練習題,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
PASSAGE 34
Matching the influx of foreign immigrants into the larger cities of the United States during the late nineteenth century was a domestic migration, from town and farm to city, within the United States. The country had been overwhelmingly rural at the beginning of the century, with less than 5 percent of Americans living in large towns or cities. The proportion of urban population began to grow remarkably after 1840, increasing from 11 percent that year to 28 percent by 1880 and to 46 percent by 1900. A country with only 6 cities boasting a population of more than 8,000 in 1800 had become one with 545 such cities in 1900. Of these, 26 had a population of more than 100,000 including 3 that held more than a million people. Much of the migration producing an urban society came from smaller towns within the United States, but the combination of new immigrants and old American "settlers" on America's "urban frontier" in the late nineteenth century proved extraordinary.
The growth of cities and the process of industrialization fed on each other. The agricultural revolution stimulated many in the countryside to seek a new life in the city and made it possible for fewer farmers to feed the large concentrations of people needed to provide a workforce for growing numbers of factories. Cities also provided ready and convenient markets for the products of industry, and huge contracts in transportation and construction — as well as the expanded market in consumer goods — allowed continued growth of the urban sector of the overall economy of the Untied States.
Technological developments further stimulated the process of urbanization. One example is the Bessemer converter (an industrial process for manufacturing steel), which provided steel girders for the construction of skyscrapers. The refining of crude oil into kerosene, and later the development of electric lighting as well as of the telephone, brought additional comforts to urban areas that were unavailable to rural Americans and helped attract many of them from the farms into the cities. In every era the lure of the city included a major psychological element for country people: the bustle and social interaction of urban life seemed particularly intriguing to those raised in rural isolation.
1. What aspects of the United States in the nineteenth century does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) Technological developments
(B) The impact of foreign immigrants on cities
(C) Standards of living
(D) The relationship between industrialization and urbanization
2. The word "influx" in line 1 is closest in meaning to
(A) working
(B) processing
(C) arrival
(D) attraction
3. The paragraph preceding the passage most probably discuss
(A) foreign immigration
(B) rural life
(C) the agricultural revolution
(D) famous cities of the twentieth century
4. What proportion of population of the United States was urban in 1900?
(A) Five percent
(B) Eleven percent
(C) Twenty-eight percent
(D) Forty-six percent
5. The word "extraordinary" in line 12 is closet in meaning to
(A) expensive
(B) exceptional
(C) supreme
(D) necessary
6. The phrase "each other" in line 13 refers to
(A) foreign immigrants and domestic migrants
(B) farms and small towns
(C) growth of cities and industrialization
(D) industry and transportation
7. The word "stimulated" in line 14 is closest in meaning to
(A) forced
(B) prepared
(C) limited
(D) motivated
8. Why does the author mention "electric lighting" and "the telephone" in line 23?
(A) They contributed to the agricultural revolution
(B) They are examples of the conveniences of city life
(C) They were developed by the same individual.
(D) They were products of the Bessemer converter.
9. The word "them" in line 25 refers to
(A) urban areas
(B) rural Americans
(C) farms
(D) cities
10. The word "era" in line 25 is closest in meaning to
(A) period of time
(B) location
(C) action
(D) unique situation
11. The word "intriguing" in line 27 is closest in meaning to
(A) profitable
(B) attractive
(C) comfortable
(D) challenging
參考答案:DCADB CDBBA B
-
2023年7月16日託福獨立寫作範文
在日常學習、工作或生活中,大家總少不了接觸作文吧,作文根據體裁的不同可以分為記敍文、説明文、應用文、議論文。相信許多人會覺得作文很難寫吧,以下是小編整理的2023年7月16日託福獨立寫作範文,供大家參考借鑑,希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。2023年7月16日託福獨立...
-
2016年托福考試如何迅速構思作文
托福考試中,我們寫作文的時間一般不多,那麼如何在托福考試有限的時間內快速構思作文呢?小編下面要給各位2016年托福考試的烤鴨們分析一下。新託福寫作備考的構思主要是指規劃文章的整體框架結構,也就是我們通常説的寫提綱。寫提綱是為了幫助考生確定並理清自己的...
-
2016託福閲讀須知的考試規律
你想知道託福閲讀有哪些規律嗎?下面yjbys網小編整理了關於託福閲讀需要知道的考試規律,希望對備考託福的童鞋有所幫助!託福閲讀題材規律:託福閲讀文章都是學術類型的,考生往往會面對一篇對具體學科概念、對某些現象、具體事件的説明、介紹類文章。根據對以往託福...
-
2016年託福口語考試注意事項
如果説托福考試其他部分都是以分鐘為單位計時,那麼口語就是唯一一個以秒計時的部分。六道口語題沒有一道題的答題時間或者準備時間超過了1分鐘。也就是説,在不超過60秒內,需要完成有關某主題的表述或者概括大意或者回答某問題,這的確非常難。實際上在口語考試中,經...