2016年託福(TOEFL)考試閲讀模擬試題及答案
Jazz has been called “the art of expression set to music”, and “america’s great contribution to music”. it has functioned as popular art and enjoyed periods of fairly widespread public response, in the “jazz age” of the 1920s, in the “swing era” of the late 1930s and in the peak popularity of modern jazz in the late 1950s. the standard legend about jazz is that it originated around the end of the 19th century in new orleans and moved up the mississippi river to memphis, st. louis, and finally to chicago. it welded together the elements of ragtime, marching band music, and the blues. however, the influences of what led to those early sounds goes back to tribal african drum beats and european musical structures. buddy bolden, a new orleans barber and cornet player, is generally considered to have been the first real jazz musician, around 1891.
what made jazz significantly different from the other earlier forms of music was the use of improvisation. jazz displayed a break from traditional music where a composer wrote an entire piece of music on paper, leaving the musicians to break their backs playing exactly what was written on the score. in a jazz piece, however, the song is simply a starting point, or sort of skeletal guide for the jazz musicians to improvise around. actually, many of the early jazz musicians were bad sight readers and some couldn’t even read music at all. generally speaking, these early musicians couldn’t make very much money and were stuck working menial jobs to make a living. the second wave of new orleans jazz musicians included such memorable players as joe oliver, kid ory, and jelly roll morton. these men formed small bands and took the music of earlier musicians, improved its complexity, and gained greater success. this music is known as “hot jazz” due to the enormously fast speeds and rhythmic drive.
a young cornet player by the name of louis armstrong was discovered by joe oliver in new orleans. he soon grew up to become one of the greatest and most successful musicians of all time, and later one of the biggest stars in the world. the impact of armstrong and other talented early jazz musicians changed the way we look at music.
1. the passage answers which of the following questions?
(a) why did ragtime, marching band music, and the blues lose popularity after about 1900?
(b) what were the origins of jazz and how did it differ from other forms of music?
(c) what has been the greatest contribution of cornet players to music in the twentieth century?
(d) which early jazz musicians most influenced the development of blues music?
2. according to the passage, jazz originated in
(a) chicago
(b) st. louis
(c) along the mississippi river
(d) new orleans
3. the word “welded” in line 6 is closest in meaning to
(a) squeezed
(b) bound
(c) added
(d) stirred
4. which of the following distinguished jazz as a new form of musical expression?
(a) the use of cornets
(b) “hot jazz”
(c) improvisation
(d) new orleans
5. the word “skeletal” in line 15 is closest in meaning to
(a) framework
(b) musical
(c) basic
(d) essential bsp;talented early jazz musicians changed the way we look at music.
【參考答案:BCDAB】
-
2017年託福聽力考試出題點逐個擊破
導語:很多同學提到託福聽力筆記的問題,覺得非常頭疼,其實託福聽力筆記的重要性不僅僅體現在聽力部分,其實更重要的是在後面口語和作文部分。沒有好的筆記練習和積累,會給考生造成很大的障礙。下面YJBYS小編分享,歡迎參考!聽力13個出題點逐個擊破在聽力部分,其實85%的...
-
2016年托福考試口語詞彙大全
為了解決考生們口語考試詞彙量不足的問題,本站小編幫大家碼出了一份託福託福口語必背詞彙彙總表,都是對應口語考試中常考的高頻話題整理而來的。一、個人介紹和簡單討論1.1自我介紹1.介紹自己姻親關係,嫡戚關係affinity[E5finiti]別名alias[5eiliEs]核心家庭nucle...
-
2016託福寫作常考十大題型
託福作文需要不斷的練習與積累,為了幫助考生們更加有效的備考託福,以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於託福寫作常考十大題型,供大家備考。託福寫作題型1.政府投資Peopleshouldkeepallthemoneytheyearnandshouldnotpaytaxestothestate.Doyouagreeordisagree?託福寫作題型...
-
2017託福閲讀背景材料練習
有的同學一提到考試就頭疼,腦大,其實大家不用害怕,只要大家用心,多做題,就一定會有好的成績。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017託福閲讀背景材料練習,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!iftherealworkthatneedsdoingisoffline,dis...