英語考試書信類寫作指導
在近幾年的英語考試當中,應用文寫作考得最多的就是書信體應用文。下整理了一些英語考試書信類寫作方法,希望對大家有所幫助!
一、首段的寫作方法
1.問候收信人
Dear Sir/Madam
2.解釋寫信的原因
申請:I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decades of reputation
邀請:I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing on August.
感謝:I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks (sincere gratitude) toward…
投訴:I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a product that I purchased from your store two weeks ago.
祝賀:I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happy New Year, your career greater success and your family happiness.
二、中間段的寫作方法
1.閲讀題目要求,找到可以用到的名詞或動詞
【示例】Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested. Write an application letter to that company.
2.注意題目文字暗示,把名詞具體化,把動詞近義詞化
【示例】I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary. I wonder if you could consider my application, for I am delighted to join your esteemed company. First, I can speak and write English fluently, which happens to meet your current requirement for the vacancy. Second, I have a good command of Microsoft Office System, Graphic Design and ADOBE system. Third and last, I am always ready to help other people because I’m patient, enthusiastic and sincere. Given these considerations, I sincerely hope that I can be a member of your esteemed company.
三、結尾段的寫作方法(三句話)
【示例】I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at…Look forward to your reply.
四、署名
在文章右下角署名,一般格式為:Your sincerely…
考試大綱規定,考生除了能寫不同類型的應用文以外,還要能撰寫一般描述性、敍述性、説明性或議論性的`文章。做到語法、拼寫、標點正確,用詞恰當;遵循文章的特定文體格式;合理組織文章結構,使其內容統一、連貫;根據寫作目的和特定讀者,恰當選用語域。
書信寫作看起來複雜,但其實都有規律可循,最後為各位總結一個應用文寫作的七字訣,大家只要熟記並有效運用就沒問題:開門見山説意圖,信息要點覆蓋到,舉一反三講細節,語言正式詞多變,感謝客氣不能少,期待回信成老套。
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