高中英語寫作中常用句型和經典句型
一、根據銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分為以下四類,即“起”、“承”、“轉”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組:用於開篇引出擴展句。
at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)
at present 現在;當今 首先…(其次)…
currently 目前;最後 recently 最近
first(ly)第一 in general 一般説來
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)
to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)
first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地説
in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 總起來説
lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 現在;此刻 now 現在
(二)有關“承”的常用詞語:用來承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此後 by this time 此時
after a few days 幾天以後 certainly 無疑地;當然地
after a while過了一會兒 therefore 因此;結果
also/too 並且;又 for example 例如
at the same time 同時 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個目的
Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 從此
in addition 此外 second 第二;第二點
in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事實上 similarly 同樣地
in other words 換句話説 so 所以
in particular 特別(地) soon 不久
in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然
by the way 順便提一句 then 然後
indeed 的確 third 第三;第三點
meanwhile 與此同時 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次
no doubt 無疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明顯地 later 後來
of course當然 truly 事實上;真實地
particularly特別地 unlike …不像……;和……不同
what is more 而且;此外
(三)有關“轉”的常用詞語:用來表示不同或相反的意見。
after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運地
all the same 依然;照樣 however 然而;無論如何
anyway 無論如何 in spite of 儘管……;雖然……
at the same time同時;然而 luckily 幸運地
but 但是 by this time 此時
though/although 儘管 no doubt 無疑地
in/by contrast 對比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否則
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事實上 unlike 不像……;和……不同
as a matter of fact 事實上 yet仍;然而;但是
especially 特別地
(四)有關“合”的常用詞語:用於小結上文或結束本段落的內容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 於是
as a result結果 in sum 總之,簡而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡要地説
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來説;整個看來
at last 最後 therefore 因此
by and large 一般説來 thus 因此
briefly 簡單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地説
by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之
eventually 最後 surely 無疑
finally 最後 to conclude 總而言之
in brief 簡言之 no doubt 毫無疑問
in conclusion 總之,最後 undoubtedly 無疑
in short 簡而言之 truly 的確
in a word 總之 so 所以
certainly 當然地;無疑地 obviously 顯然
all in all 總之
二、根據銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義,可分為以下14類。
(一)表示因果關係
as a result
He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.
as a result of
He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.
accordingly
He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.
because(of)
We are delayed because of a traffic jam.
due to
His success is due to his excellent work.
owing to
Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.
thanks to
Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.
now that
Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.
so long as
You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.
since
Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.
in that
The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.
so that
The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.
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