大學聯考英語作文寫作技巧大綱
大學聯考是每個學子最重要的一個考試,那麼大學聯考的英語作文有沒有什麼寫作的技巧呢?下面跟着小編一起來看看大學聯考英語作文的寫作技巧吧!
【大學聯考英語作文寫作技巧】
一:開頭
句子的開頭方式,不要一味地都是主語開頭,接着是謂語、賓語,最後再加一個狀語。可以把狀語置於句首,或用分詞做狀語等。
〔原文〕We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.
〔修正〕Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.
〔原文〕The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.
〔修正〕Hearing the bad news, the young man couldn’t help crying.
二:經過
2.在整篇文章中,避免只使用一兩個句式,要靈活運用諸如倒裝句、強調句、主從複合句、分詞狀語等。
①強調句
〔原文〕I met him in the street yesterday.
〔修正〕It was in the street that I met him yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met him in the street.
②由with或without引導的短語。如:
He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.
③分詞短語。如:
Satisfied with the result,He decided to go on with a new experiment.
④倒裝句。如:
Only in this way can we achieve our goal.
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.
Not only should we study in the college, but also learn how to be a decent person.
⑤省略句。如:
If so,victory will be ours.
You can make some changes wherever necessary.
3.通過分句和合句,增強句子的連貫性和表現力。
〔原文〕He stopped us half an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.
〔修正〕He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
〔原文〕We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced.
Some told stories. Some played chess.
〔修正〕After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.注意使用不同長度的.句子,要結合使用,不能只用短句或只用長句。
4.學會使用過渡詞。如:
①遞進: then(然後), besides(還有), furthermore(而且), moreover(此外)等。
②轉折: however(然而), but(但是), on the contrary (相反), after all(畢竟)等。
③總結: finally(最後), at last(最後), in brief(總之), in conclusion(最後)等。
④強調: indeed(確實), certainly(一定), surely(確定), above all(尤其)等。
⑤對比: in the same way(同樣地), just as(正如), on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
相似的比較: similarly, in the same manner 相反的比較: on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,
5.注意使用詞組、習語來代替一些單詞,以增加文采。如:
〔原文〕A new railway is being built in my hometown.
〔修正〕A new railway is under construction in my hometown.
6.避免重複使用某一單詞或短語。如:
〔原文〕I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
〔修正〕I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
I like reading while watching television appeals to my brother.
三、 結尾
1、 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that……(比如説到和諧社會 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that we should build our society a harmonious society.)
2、 Therefore, it’s not difficult to draw a conclusion that……
3、 As a result , we should take effective measures to do sth.(我們必須採取一些有效的措施來做些什麼)
4、 From what has been discussed above , we may conclude that ……
5、 Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
【巧用連接詞】
要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學會正確使用連接詞
表示羅列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示時間順序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解釋説明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示轉折關係
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of
course, after all,
表示並列關係
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither
…nor
表示因果關係
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a
result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示條件關係
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關係
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,
whom)
表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like,
just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示強調
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
obviously, above all,
表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far
as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in
summary, in conclusion
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