大學英語寫作常用句型大綱
引導語:“語言是千變萬化的,要掌握語言,必須掌握語言的核心。句型可説是語言的核心,是骨幹。下面是大學英語寫作常用句型:
(一)文章開頭句型
I 對立法
aasked about……,most people say
is comes to……,some people think
e is a public debate today
it is widely believed
the general public
a lot of people feel
reaction to the idea,some people say
8.……is a common way of ……,but is it a wise one
e days we often hear about
are often shown these days
II.現象法
ntly the phenomenon has aroused wide concern
ntly the problem has been brought into focus
nations have been faced with the problem
(二)開頭段的常用核心句型
arguer may be right about …, but he seems to neglect (fail to mention) (fail to take into account) the fact that ….
辨方…這麼説也許是對的,但他好像忽略了這樣一個事實…
opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly / generally) accepted (held) belief (ideas / views), I believe (argue) that …與人們普遍所持的.觀點正相反,我認為…
ough many people believe that …, I doubt (wonder) whether the argument bears much analysis (
examination). 許多人都認為…,但我卻懷疑這種論調是否經得起仔細推敲/檢驗。 advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A. B從任何方面來説利都大於A。
ough it is commonly (widely / generally) held (felt / accepted / agreed) that …, it is unlikely to be true that … 儘管人們普遍認為…,但不可能…
e is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) reason (fact) that ….儘管此種説法有幾分道理,但它卻忽略了一個更深層的基本道理…
is true that (True, / To be sure, / Admittedly,) …, but it doesn't follow (it is unlikely / this is not to say / it doesn't mean / it won’t be the case) that …. 誠然,…,但這並不是意味着…
main (obvious / great) problem (flaw / drawback) with (in) this argument (view / remark) is that it is ignorant of (blind to) the bare (basic) fact that ….這種論點的問題在於它無視這樣一個事實的真相…
9. It would be reasonable (natural / possible) to take the view (believe / think) that …, but it would be absurd
(wrong) to claim (argue) that …. 如果要説…還情有可原,但要認為…那就荒誕可笑了。 all the discussion and debate over …, one important (basic) fact is generally overlooked (neglected). 在圍繞…進行的所有討論中,有一個重要的事實被人們普遍忽略了。
e is absolutely (in fact) no / every reason for us to believe / reject (accept / resist) that …. 我們絕對沒有理由 / 有理由認為 / 反對…
cal (Valid / Sound) as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant (absurd)
when … is taken into consideration (account). 儘管這種論點很有道理,我本人也由衷贊同,但如果考慮到…它就顯得微不足道/無足輕重了。
assume (suggest) that … is far from being proved (to miss the point).
認為…根本沒有事實依據/沒説到點子上/未領會其意義
14.A close (careful) inspection (examination / scrutiny) of this argument would reveal how flimsy 軟弱的,脆弱
的(groundless / fallacious[正式]繆誤的) it is.仔細研究這種論點就會發現它根本站不住腳。
first thought (On the surface), it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive) solution (suggestion / idea), but careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis / on second thought), we find that … 乍一看,這也許是一個不錯的辦法,但仔細想來,我們發現…
much emphasis placed on (attention paid to / importance attached to) … may obscure 使難理解,變模糊
(三)中間段的常用核心句型
ough the popular belief is that …, a current (new / recent) survey (study / poll / investigation) demonstrates
(shows / indicates) that ….人們普遍認為…,但最近的一項調查表明… on sense tells us that …. 有常識的人都知道…
failure (change) in …partly (largely / mainly) results from (arises from / is because of) …. 造成這一缺陷的部分/主要原因是由於…
increase (success) in … is due to (owing to / attributable to) the fact that ….這一成就是緣於…
people would claim that ….許多人都會主張…
may attribute (ascribe把…歸因於/ owe) the decrease (increase / change ) to …, but … is not by itself an adequate explanation. 也許有人認為這種下降是由於….,但這本身並不足以説明問題。
of the reasons given for … is that ….這其中的一個原因就是…
is also worth noticing is that ….還有一點值得注意的就是…
e are a variety of (different / several /a number of / many) causes (reasons) for this dramatic (marked / significant) growth (change / decline / increase) in …. First, …. Second, …. Finally, …. 造成這種大幅上揚的原因很多。首先,…。其次,…。最後,…。 e is no evidence to suggest that…. 沒有證據表明…
are (is / do / did) …? For one thing, …. For another, ….為什麼會這樣?一方面,…。另一方面…
her reason why I dispute the above statement is that …. 我對上述論點表示異議的另一個原因是…
gives rise to (lead to / bring about /create) a host of consequences (problems). 由此產生了一系列的後果。
e are numerous reasons why …, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.
之所以會這樣,原因很多。這裏我只能探析其中最重要的幾個原因。
will exert (have / produce) profound (far-reaching / remarkable / considerable / beneficial / favorable /undesirable / disastrous) effect (influence) on …. 這將對…產生深遠的 / 災難性的影響。
16.A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to / lead to / result in / influence) the development
(increase / decrease / success / failure / change) in …. 鑄就這一方面成就的因素眾多。
2000, it shot up (rose / jumped / increased) from 5 to 10 percent of the total (to 15 percent / by 15 percent).
在英語學習過程中,不斷增強根句型概念,正確使用英語句型,才能夠儘快掌握英語語言的核心內容,以便更好更快地學好英語。
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