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2017雅思聽力速記符號

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導語:學會雅思聽力速記符號,得高分不再難。下面YJBYS小編分享雅思聽力速記符號,歡迎參考!

2017雅思聽力速記符號

在雅思考試中聽譯,口譯考試聽力部分最令人發怵的環節,初學者往往在這部分手忙腳亂,抓不到要領。其實,要練好雅思考試中的聽譯,必須做到耳、心、手三者同步配合,但是在最開始的訓練中,我們還是要一步步分開強化的。 聽譯突破的第一步中,我們先來總體介紹一下傳説中的神祕“速記符號”——事實上,這絕非傳説!這也不是什麼申請了專利權的東西,就跟簽名一樣,大家各有各的'方法和style。

  1.縮寫

有固定縮寫的用固定縮寫,沒有固定縮寫的就自己創造。例如organization:org,這個固定縮寫比較常見,但是如果出現諸如handkerchief這樣的詞,大家可以記成hdkf、handkch等各種形式,當然要先確保自己看得懂。在這種情況下,也許直接記錄中文會更省事。

  2.雜交式速記

所謂雜交式,就是説速記的時候英文縮寫、英文字母、其他符號、中文都是要混合運用的,一般不太有全篇英文速記到底的情況。哪種速記方式更快,那麼下筆就用哪種。

  3.圖像法

圖像法包括簡單圖像和抽象符號,例如記錄“壓力”就可以畫一條橫線加一個向下壓的箭頭。

總的説來,筆記速記符號的掌握原則只有兩個字:靈活。就像塗鴉一樣,這不是一成不變的東西,但絕對是要求多多練習的東西,不然塗鴉出來的就是一團糟而不是藝術創造了。總體地瞭解一些速記符號、方法,只是打好聽譯功底的第一步,隨後,某蕉還會繼續告訴大家,在實戰中如何去運用這些符號和方法,請大家先好好記住這些有用的符號,並自己多練練手吧。

  附:

f = frequency

Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.

cf = compare

e.g. = example

dept = department

Use only the first syllable of a word.

pol = politics

dem = democracy

lib = liberal

cap = capitalism

Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres = presentation

subj = subject

ind = individual

cons = conservative

Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.

assoc = associate

biol = biology

info = information

ach = achievement

chem = chemistry

max = maximum

intro = introduction

conc = concentration

min = minimum

rep = repetition

Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.

ppd = prepared

prblm = problem

estmt = estimate

bkgd = background

gvt = government

Use an apostrophe in place of letters.

am't = amount

cont'd = continued

gov't = government

educat'l = educational

Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.

chpts = chapters

egs = examples

fs = frequencies

intros = introductions

Use g to represent ing endings.

ckg = checking

estg = establishing

decrg = decreasing

exptg = experimenting

w/ = with

w/o = without

vs = against

= therefore

= = is or equal

o = degrees

H2O = water

@ at

2 to

4 for

& and

w/ with

w/o without